(英語)中考英語賓語從句易錯(cuò)剖析-資料下載頁
2025-03-29 22:10本頁面
【正文】 at I would like to see a movieB．where I will spend my holidayC．if I enjoyed myself at the partyD．when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你爸爸剛才和你說什么了？他問我在聚會(huì)上是否玩得很開心。根據(jù)He asked me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問句語序，排除掉，再根據(jù)He asked me，可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，那么賓語從句就要相應(yīng)的用過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是will，不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，排除掉．在這里ask的意思是詢問，后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)該有疑問的語氣，所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if，排除A。故選C26．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。27．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話里對(duì)你的媽媽說什么了？我問她午飯做的什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A,B；主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D 。28．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose B．how。 who C．what。 who D．what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句29．—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A．what does he say at the meetingB．what did he say at the meetingC．what he says at the meetingD．what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我，他在會(huì)議上講了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)議是過去時(shí)間開的，因此用過去時(shí)。故選D。30．—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？——離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以可排除A、B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答It’s two kilometers away from ，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么時(shí)候”，所以排除；故答案選C。
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