【正文】 hould be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can municate with other people well.【答案】F；D；A；C；G 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項。（1）根據(jù)I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver ，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結(jié)合D選項中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名來自紐約的圖書愛好者。我很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。我有一個清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of ，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them ，因為我是一個有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring ，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購物的一個有耐心，幽默，有愛心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應(yīng)選C。（5）根據(jù)I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on ，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。13．A ）信息歸納 根據(jù)下面短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It39。s the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for fiveyearolds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children39。s fiveyearold school friends at first. In Margaret39。s opinion, it39。s important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can39。t bee a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.Information CardThe occupation（職業(yè)） Of Margaret Porter________.The place where Margaret was born________.The time when Margaret started teaching violin________.What to learn from her earliest lessons________.Margaret Porter39。s suggestion________.【答案】A violinist and music teacher；In London；In 1972；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods 【解析】【分析】瑪格麗特波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。根據(jù)她的說法，開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的最佳年齡是在3到6歲之間。在瑪格麗特的觀點中，很重要的一點是要知道為什么音樂聽起來像它的方式。她建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該用更傳統(tǒng)的方法來學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music 波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。故答案為A violinist and music teacher。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and 。故答案為In London。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年開始教小提琴的，故答案為In 1972。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ，她的學(xué)生可以通過耳朵來學(xué)習(xí)拉（琴）。故答案為To play/Playing by ear。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional 。故答案為Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．有天堂美譽(yù)之稱的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風(fēng)姿讓杭州變得風(fēng)情萬種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A. Bay Bridge B. The JingHang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun RiverD. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi WetlandKnown as the Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of Xizi a famous beauty in ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: It looks like the fair lady at her best, whether she is richly or plainly dressed. Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always so fascinating!②________ It is a manmade wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest manmade waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural munication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places.③________ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will e rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake