新概念英語第二冊lesson76-78課文注釋(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-06 23:54 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 should first prove that you bought these goods here. 你應(yīng)該首先證明這些物品你是從這里買的?！ ?3)which引導(dǎo)的分句為非限定性關(guān)系從句，因為它前后都有逗號。非限定性關(guān)系從句提供補充信息，往往可以略去。逗號的取舍有時對句子的意思有很大影響： The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. 承諾減稅的政府將贏得人心。(限定性) The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular. 這個政府承諾減稅，它將會贏得人心。(非限定性) 在非限定性關(guān)系從句中，指人的關(guān)系代詞只能用who/whom, 不能用that(限定性從句則可以)。指物的關(guān)系代詞只能用which,不能用that。帶介詞的非限定性關(guān)系從句中也不能用that: The astronauts, who are said to be very excited, are ex pected to land on the moon shortly. 那些宇航員們可望不久登上月球，據(jù)說他們很激動?！ his garage, which my father built in his lifetime has lasted for a long time. 我父親生前建的這個車庫已經(jīng)有很長時間了。(which 不可省略) 在非限定性關(guān)系從句中，which有時可用來代替前面提到的整個分句： She married Joe, which(=and this/that) surprised everyone. 她嫁給了喬，這使大家都感到意外?！ ?doctors have not yet decided how the woman ?！ ecide在這里不是指“下決心/決定”，而是指“對……下判決”、“解決(懸案)”等： The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty. 警方尚不能確定這兩人中哪一個有罪?！ ?.
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