20xx年醫(yī)學(xué)專題—肝病常用英文(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-17 22:27 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 irregular nodules of regenerating liver tissue. Used as a clinical liver term to refer to the condition of individuals with liver disease acpanied by ascites, esophageal variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy. 硬化——用來描述一種病理時(shí)期，指出肝臟廣泛發(fā)生疤痕，伴有肝組織發(fā)生不規(guī)則新生結(jié)節(jié)。在臨床上作為一種肝病時(shí)期，指肝病個(gè)體的狀態(tài)，伴有腹水，食道血管曲張，或肝昏迷。COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) SCAN A specialized xray procedure utilizing multiple radiographic films of the liver to construct with puter technology, a 2dimensional picture of the liver. 計(jì)算機(jī)X線斷層掃描——一種專門的X線手段，應(yīng)用肝臟多重射線造影術(shù)，由計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)構(gòu)造，一種肝臟2維圖象。CYCLOSPORINE A Drug marketed with trade names Sandimmune and Neoral. Given to organ transplant recipients to prevent the body from rejecting the graft. Inhibits immune system from rejecting foreign tissue. 環(huán)孢霉素A——一種商品名為Sandimmune and Neoral的藥物。給接受器官移植者，用來防止機(jī)體的排斥。抑制免疫系統(tǒng)排斥外來組織。DRUG HEPATITIS Hepatitis caused by a drug. Causative drugs include isoniazid (INH), Alpha Methyldopa, and Dilatin. 藥物肝炎——由藥物引起的肝炎。有可能引起的藥物包括isoniazid (INH)（雷米封，一種抗結(jié)核藥），Alpha Methyldopa，（α甲基多巴，C10H13NO4，用于治療高血壓）。ENDOSCOPE A flexible instrument containing fiberoptic bundles and a light source used by physicians to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. 內(nèi)窺鏡——一種柔軟的器具，包括光導(dǎo)纖維束和光源，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師用來檢查食道，胃，和十二指腸。ESOPHAGEAL VARICES Dilated vessels in the lower end of the esophagus that result from portal hypertension. Often results in gastrointestinal bleeding, a life threatening plication of cirrhosis. 食道血管曲張——食道底端血管擴(kuò)張，是門脈高壓的結(jié)果。經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致胃腸道出血，是肝硬化的一種危及生命的并發(fā)癥
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