20xx年醫(yī)學(xué)專題—肝病常用英文-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 “丟失”時不一定達(dá)到“清除”，而達(dá)到“清除”時必然發(fā)生“丟失”。 1)“virologic breakthrough”和“virologic rebound”“virologic breakthrough”比較統(tǒng)一，譯為“病毒學(xué)反彈”，而對“virologic rebound”存在很大爭議，有學(xué)者譯為“病毒學(xué)突破”，也有不少學(xué)者譯為“病毒學(xué)反彈”（見2005年《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南》）2）“flare”和“acute exacerbation”“flare”常描述肝炎的“突然發(fā)作”，系平時病情相對穩(wěn)定者的突然發(fā)作；“acute exacerbation”則表示肝炎的“急性加重”，即原有炎癥的急性加重。HEMOCHROMATOSIS A genetic disorder involving increased absorption of iron by the gastrointestinal tract and deposition in the liver resulting ultimately in cirrhosis and liver failure. 血色沉著病——一種遺傳性病癥引起胃腸道吸收鐵增多，沉積在肝臟，導(dǎo)致最終肝硬化或肝衰竭。ENDOSCOPE A flexible instrument containing fiberoptic bundles and a light source used by physicians to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. 內(nèi)窺鏡——一種柔軟的器具，包括光導(dǎo)纖維束和光源，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師用來檢查食道，胃，和十二指腸。CIRRHOSIS Used as a pathologic term to denote extensive scarring in the liver along with irregular nodules of regenerating liver tissue. Used as a clinical liver term to refer to the condition of individuals with liver disease acpanied by ascites, esophageal variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy. 硬化——用來描述一種病理時期，指出肝臟廣泛發(fā)生疤痕，伴有肝組織發(fā)生不規(guī)則新生結(jié)節(jié)。Liver Failure長期：over a long period of time。s病注：威爾遜氏病一種很少見的遺傳性疾病，是由體內(nèi)缺乏對銅的新陳代謝能力，導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)器官（如腦，肝和腎）銅積存過多而引起的。抑制免疫系統(tǒng)排斥外來組織。GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) Enzyme or protein synthesized by the liver in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile. Measured in blood by laboratory to assess function of liver. γ谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶——當(dāng)膽汁在膽管中正常流動受到阻礙時，肝臟大量合成的酶或蛋白。
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