【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to do意為“努力去做某事”. sb./“使 ??快速移動(dòng)”。send sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),“這位選手從來(lái)也沒想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed were to have taken part in the “你本來(lái)應(yīng)該參加那次聚會(huì)的”. pared...是When the highest mountain is pared... dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式。make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”. to意為 “與??有關(guān)。涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to。deal with為固定短語(yǔ),與the matter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealing with(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)或to be dealt , taken into “too...to...(太……而不能……)” out ,許多動(dòng)詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show )后可接疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+ what to get相當(dāng)于knew what they would like do ...to...中, caught為Once you are caught 的省略。catch “發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”. through a summer vacation(being)(that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“假使”. “使(某人)做某事”. it or ,意為“信不信由你.”,由于有all the time, climbers與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,:當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時(shí),常用ed分詞,如:excited look(激動(dòng)的表情). guide acting as ’s working ,相當(dāng)于In order to save.... busy doing “忙于干某事”。can’t help doing “禁不住干某事”。can’t help(to)do “不能幫忙干某事”.,它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致, in, picked up與rushed “祈使句+and+并列分句” trouble(in)doing +ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其主句的主語(yǔ)為它的邏輯主語(yǔ),()可知A、,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.) up one’s mind意為“決定”,“暗示”, no business to do/doing “無(wú)權(quán)做某事”. is/was no knowing/telling...意為“沒法知道或說(shuō)等”. doing “停止正在做的事”。stop to do “停下來(lái)去做另外一件事”.此外,remember doing “記得做過(guò)某事”。remember to do “記住要去做某事”.mean to do “打算做某事”。mean doing “意味著……”.regret to(say/tell you)“抱歉地(要說(shuō)/告訴你)某事”。regret doing “后悔做了某事”. supposed相當(dāng)于than it is ,相當(dāng)于which reads “NO PHOTOS”. like doing “想干某事”。would rather后接從句, to為固定短語(yǔ)。get down “目的” sb./ doing , good, no +it+adj./n.+to do ,“已經(jīng)被帶去拜訪我”., to do “好象干某事”,意為“正在被粉刷的”..+be+adj.+to , speaking相當(dāng)于to tell(you)the :strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)。generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)。roughly 。第二空what was to be done相當(dāng)于what to ,后一不定式前可省去to。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)。 意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leave 。lay作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“放。下蛋等”. to沒有被動(dòng)形式,故此處只能用其ing形式作定語(yǔ).第二篇：英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)subject 謂語(yǔ)predicate 賓語(yǔ)object 表語(yǔ)predicative 定語(yǔ)attributive 狀語(yǔ)adverbial adjunct 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)plement 同位語(yǔ)appositive英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing。當(dāng)然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動(dòng)式）。having done（完成式）。having been do ne（完成被動(dòng)式）不定式to do : 有to be done（被動(dòng)式）。to have done（完成式）。to be doing（進(jìn)行式）動(dòng)名詞doing : 有having done（完成式）。being done（被動(dòng)式）。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)： 三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有動(dòng)詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語(yǔ)或有時(shí)跟賓語(yǔ)。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來(lái)講：分詞在句子中可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等；動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；不定式在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。下面分別對(duì)三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行講解： 一．動(dòng)詞不定式先看幾個(gè)例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is ． His wish is to be a ．Tom wanted to have a cup of ．The teacher told us to do morning ．I have nothing to ．They went to see their ．It’s easy to see their ．I don’t know what to do ．I heard them make a ：1．動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ), ,4．動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，5．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),6．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),7．動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，it 代替動(dòng)詞不定式，作形式主語(yǔ)。8．帶有連接代詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),9．不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。掌握動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1． “to” 是不定式符號(hào)還是介詞，下列短語(yǔ)中的to 都是介詞。agree to object to close to , e to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2． 帶to 還是不帶toI have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）3． 動(dòng)詞不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)是由for 作為標(biāo)記的?！痵 necessary for you to study ’s foolish of him to do 連用的形容詞有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect ，而要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。例如：通常不說(shuō)We think to obey the laws is think it important to obey the ．不定式的省略。下列短語(yǔ)中，如果意義明確，常常省略到to。want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意兩種關(guān)系： 1）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：He has a lot of meeting to lend me something to write is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on is no time to think(about).2）主謂關(guān)系：She is always the last(person)to speak at the ’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(邏輯主語(yǔ)是I)Thank I have no letters to be posted now(邏輯主語(yǔ)不是I)7．不定式作狀語(yǔ)，可以有以下幾種意義： 1）原因He is lucky to get here on ：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2)目的He came to help me with my )結(jié)果I hurried to get there only to find him book is too hard for the boy to is old enough to go to I saw him play in the street just 的不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 當(dāng)這些詞為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，不定式要帶to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just ．動(dòng)名詞Learning English is very 。His job is driving a 。I enjoy 。I have got used to living in the 。Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall ，你很快就會(huì)入睡。注意以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will ．It’s no use talking with ’s no good speaking to them like ．There’s some difficulty(in)doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下單詞替換: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1．下列動(dòng)詞后跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意義有區(qū)別，forget to do … 忘記要做某事 forget doing… 忘記做了某事 remember to do…記住要做某事 remember doing …記著做了某事 mean to do …有意要做某事 mean doing …意味著做了某事 regret to do … 對(duì)要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 對(duì)做過(guò)去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …盡力去做某事 try doing試著做某事 learn to do …學(xué)著去做某事 learn doing …學(xué)會(huì)做某事stop to do …停下來(lái)去做（另一件事）stop doing …停止做某事 go on to do …接著做（另外一件事）go on doing … 繼續(xù)做某事 used to do …過(guò)去做某事 be used to doing …習(xí)慣做某事2．動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)意義有區(qū)別 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá)n+ for doing 的含義現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表達(dá) n+which(who)be doing的含義 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是動(dòng)名詞，后者是現(xiàn)在分詞又如： drinking water , wal