【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 most every part carried some indication of national 。（原句的主句較簡單，整句句子的重點是在定語從句中，因此，翻譯時將主句譯成主語，而將定語從句譯成句子的謂語部分。）She had a balance at her banker’s which would have made her beloved 。（原句的主句較簡單，整句句子的重點是在定語從句中，因此，翻譯時將主句譯成主語，而將定語從句譯成句子的謂語部分。）四、狀譯法英語的定語從句與漢語中的定語還有一個不同的地方，那就是，英語中有些定語從句和主句關(guān)系不密切，它從語法上看是修飾定語從句的先行詞的，但實際上限定作用不強，而是修飾主句的謂語或全句的，起狀語作用。也就是說，有些定語從句兼有狀語從句的職能，在意義上與主句有狀語關(guān)系，表明原因、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、假設(shè)等關(guān)系。在這種情況下，需要靈活處理，在準(zhǔn)確理解英語原文的基礎(chǔ)上，弄清楚邏輯關(guān)系，然后把英語中的這些定語從句翻譯成各種相應(yīng)的分句。（一）譯成表示“時間”的分句A driver who is driving the bus mustn’t talk with others or be ，不許和人談話，也不能走神。（二）譯成表示“原因”的分句He showed no further wish for conversation with , who was now more than usually insolent and ，因為她現(xiàn)在異常無禮，令人厭煩。（三）譯成表示“條件”的分句Men bee desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their ，不管什么工作，只要它能維持一家人的生活就行。（四）譯成表示“讓步”的分句He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for 盡管他并沒有這樣的需要，他堅持要再買一幢房子。（五）譯成表示“目的”的分句He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to the ，他想寫一篇文章。He is collecting authentic material that proves his ，他正在收集確鑿的材料以。（六）譯成表示“結(jié)果”的分句 They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the ，結(jié)果反抗愈來愈烈，遍及全國。（七）譯成表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”的分句She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom ，而她丈夫卻很少這樣。第四篇：定語從句高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）一、非限制性定語從句：，標(biāo)上序號。，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點。，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語不可省as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同：(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當(dāng)定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的Such people as were remended by him were 。I’d like to use the same tool as is used 。注意：下面兩句意思的差別這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）二、課文知識點 relics 文化遺產(chǎn)Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the 。 and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius 。 search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He39。s sailed the seven seas in search of went to the south in search for a better 。 the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ，我還是喜歡素凈些的。 She is popular at 。This dance is popular with young 。6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to ，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decorate with 以...裝飾 designed for …為……而設(shè)計 by design 故意地My brother designs to be an 。This room was originally designed to be my 。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the ，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。 to 屬于We belong to the same 。 return 作為回報/報答/交換in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來 troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of 。 part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we 。 as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用The room can serve as a 。 small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her ，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine 。 1770 the room was pleted the way she ，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I 。), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is ，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going 。I consider it a great 。We consider that the driver is not to 。We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider