定語從句與賓語從句(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-15 08:14 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ____ es from Taiwan. A. who B. which C. Whom14. I walked in our garden, ________ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. where C. that15. I can think of many cases (例子) ________ students obviously (明顯地) knew a lot of English words and expressions (表達(dá)) but couldn’t write a good essay (文章). A. why B. which C. where16. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else ________, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn 17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which 18. Alec asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom 19. The sun heats the earth, ________ makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. where20. Is this the factory ________ you visited last week? A. where B. which C. when 賓語從句一. 賓語從句的分類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語或介詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和 非正式文體中常常省略。 例：He knew (that) he should work hard.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which等和連接副詞when, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這 些連接代詞和連接副詞起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。 例：I wonder where he got so much money.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解， 在口語中多用if。 例：He asked me whether ( if ) I could help him.二. 賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 例：Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?注意：陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語序不變。一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語 從句時(shí)，也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后面接陳述句語序。 例：She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” 224。 She said she would leave a message on the desk. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. 224。 I asked him where the tickets were
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