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ty of the natural products can not meet our everincreasing requirement, or more often, because the physical property of the synthetic substance, which is the mon name for manmade materials, have been chosen, and even emphasized, so that it would be of the greatest use in the fields in which it is to be 。許多人造材料正逐步取代某些天然材料,這或許是因?yàn)樘烊恢破返臄?shù)量不能滿(mǎn)足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的需求,但更多的則是因?yàn)槿藗兛粗辛撕铣刹牧系哪撤N物理性能,并充分發(fā)揮這些性能,以便使合成材料在其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域中最大限度地發(fā)揮作用。(綜合法)長(zhǎng)句翻譯不能一味地照顧譯入語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣而不重視原文作者句式安排的特殊目的或意圖,而要想看出原文作者的用意,就不能將目光局限在一個(gè)句子中各部分間的邏輯關(guān)系上,而應(yīng)擴(kuò)展到句群乃至語(yǔ)篇中.第三篇:定語(yǔ)從句高一必修2 Unit1:Cultural relics知識(shí)點(diǎn)及課后測(cè)試(含答案)一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:,標(biāo)上序號(hào)。,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同點(diǎn)。,對(duì)兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。,結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同用法。限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系緊湊,定語(yǔ)從句不與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系松散,定語(yǔ)從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子 無(wú)逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi) 有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)使用時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時(shí)不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)不可省as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不同:(1)as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句中和句尾,而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.(2)as有實(shí)際意義,可翻譯成“正如,正像”而which并無(wú)實(shí)際意義。常見(jiàn)的搭配有: as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.(3)當(dāng)定于從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí),只能用which He came here very late, which was usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句(1)常用于下列句式such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類(lèi) the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的Such people as were remended by him were 。I’d like to use the same tool as is used 。注意:下面兩句意思的差別這和我上周讀的那本書(shū)是一樣的。(不是同一本)這就是我上周讀的那本書(shū)。(同一本)二、課文知識(shí)點(diǎn) relics 文化遺產(chǎn)Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the 。 and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius 。 search of 尋找,尋求 = in search for He39。s sailed the seven seas in search of went to the south in search for a better 。 the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ,我還是喜歡素凈些的。 She is popular at 。This dance is popular with young 。6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to ,一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。decorate with 以...裝飾 designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地My brother designs to be an 。This room was originally designed to be my 。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the ,但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。 to 屬于We belong to the same 。 return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換in turn 依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái) troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of 。 part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we 。 as 作為,用作,充當(dāng),起作用The room can serve as a 。 small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her ,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事,使得,蒙受某種損失 We had the machine 。 1770 the room was pleted the way she ,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I 。), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is ,盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一,可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going 。I consider it a great 。We consider that the driver is not to 。We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字 There is a page 。Police are bing the woods for the missing at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his 。This old table is a valuable piece of 。 less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里 is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車(chē)。There is no doubt that she will keep her is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to ,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。There is no doubt that she is capable of the , that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a ,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。it remains to be seen 尚待分曉The fact remains to be remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶(hù)外 These matters remain in He39。s determined to remain loyal to the team whatever es his 。Peter became a judge but John remained a ,但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。 studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old ,他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來(lái)非常像。 day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and ,他正在一家二手家具商店查找,