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就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:I like the baby very 。(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如:Tom likes playing 。(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this ,但我今晚想看電視。,注意以下五要素(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:She is a girl.→They are girls.(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:I39。m a student.→We are students.(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→They are boys.(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is an apple.→They are apples.(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:This is a box.→These are 英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無需用冠詞。用英語表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。(1)直讀式,即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)過、差式,即幾點(diǎn)差幾分,幾點(diǎn)過幾分。(以30分為分界線)1:25 twentyfive past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twentytwo to five(3)12小時(shí)制6:00 8:20 (4)24小時(shí)制13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6) 5 o39。clock at 7:30 (1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports 。(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,want要作變化①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)變疑問句,否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.①Do you want to play soccer ball ?Yes , I do./ No , I don39。t.②Does he want to go home by bus ?Yes , he does./ No , he doesn39。t1(雜)(1)、Thank you for doing something.(2)、He can run very fast and he runs every morning.(can 后加動(dòng)詞原形)(3)、be interested in not only …… but also(4)、say something say to somebody(5)、speak Chinese English(6)、like to do something like doing something like something(7)、play basketball(球類前不加“the”)play the piano(樂器前加the)(8)、He has no =not a(9)、can39。t=can not haven39。t=have not(10)、Would you like something ? Would you like to do something ?(11)、What about something ? What about doing something ?(12)、a quarter(四分之一)half(一半)(13)、a lot of=many a lot of=much a lot =very much(14)、let somebody do something(15)、so ……that……(那么的……以至于……)(16)、That stories sound very interesting.(復(fù)數(shù)不加s)(17)not …… at all on the school team(18)on the bus on the subway in the car(19)、say ……in Chinese say