【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 you”，當(dāng)時(shí)看著一直在吻；who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)一個(gè)人的姓名、身份；I saw you kissing last night作man的定語(yǔ)從句；What time was it？詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間（幾點(diǎn)、幾刻）。You should have your hair cut.(have sth done叫別人為你做某事)3．作狀語(yǔ)What animal eats with its tail?All animals one takes off its tail while ？（故意理解成：什么動(dòng)物帶著尾巴吃東西？）所有動(dòng)物，沒(méi)有動(dòng)物吃東西時(shí)把尾巴拿下來(lái)。注：With:用（表手段）；帶著?？键c(diǎn)：while eating現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于while they are eating；what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，泛指各種動(dòng)物用what animal，如果有幾個(gè)（種）動(dòng)物需要選擇，用which animal；with介詞：用，表手段；（故意理解成：帶著）；形容詞all：所有的，修飾animals；do代替eat with their tails；動(dòng)詞詞組take off：拿掉；形容詞性物主代詞its，主語(yǔ)是No one，所以用單數(shù)。4．作表語(yǔ)We are excited about the exciting ：Excited：興奮的，作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“we”；exciting：令人興奮的，作定語(yǔ)，修飾“news”。場(chǎng)景再現(xiàn)：獲獎(jiǎng)感言：I’m not interested in the Noble Art ……only in winning the Noble ——只對(duì)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金感興趣。考點(diǎn)：interested：感興趣的，作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“I”；動(dòng)名詞winning the Noble 。When I was born, I was so surprised I couldn’t talk for a year and a 。注：一年半不能說(shuō)話是夠郁悶的。考點(diǎn)：surprised感到驚訝的，主語(yǔ)是“I”，對(duì)比surprising令人驚訝的，主語(yǔ)一般是物。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；couldn’t為can’t的過(guò)去式，表過(guò)去沒(méi)有能力；介詞for，表一段時(shí)間；a year and a half一年半。易混知識(shí)清單一 動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別有些動(dòng)詞后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同，要注意區(qū)分（有些動(dòng)詞如like, hate, love，start, begin等后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義差別不大）Stop to do Stop doing When can a mother stop worrying about her delicate vase（花瓶）? When it’s ？ 當(dāng)花瓶碎了的時(shí)候?？键c(diǎn)：stop worrying about不再擔(dān)心；break, broke, broken分別為動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞。Stop to think about it for a ?？键c(diǎn)：to think about it作目的狀語(yǔ)。Remember to do （動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）Remember doing （動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）The science teacher lecturing his class in biology said, Now I’ll show you this frog in my then reachedinto his pocket and pulled out a chicken looked puzzled for a second, thought deeply, and said, That’s distinctly[顯然] remember eating my ，“現(xiàn)在你們看看我口袋里這只青蛙”，卻伸手摸出一個(gè)雞肉三名治，他很困惑，認(rèn)真回想著，“真有趣，我明明記得吃了午飯了”?？键c(diǎn)：remember eating my ，他確實(shí)吃了；in biology在生物課上，注意biology前用零冠詞；in my pocket介詞用in，表示在口袋里面；show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)：you和this frog；into到(口袋)里面；pull out拿出；Chicken sandwich中chicken是名詞作定語(yǔ)；look puzzled顯得困惑；for a second一會(huì)兒；thought為think的過(guò)去式（過(guò)去分詞也為thought）。1That’s funny中that指摸出青蛙這件事；funny有趣的，作表語(yǔ)。場(chǎng)景再現(xiàn)：媽媽囑咐兒子：Please rememer to eat your （還沒(méi)有吃）。Forget to do （動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）Forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）I’m bought a book that’s supposed to improve my memorybut I keep forgetting to read ，我買(mǎi)過(guò)一本書(shū)想增強(qiáng)我的記憶力——但我老是忘記讀?？键c(diǎn)：forgetting to read （還沒(méi)讀）；bought用過(guò)去式是因?yàn)橐郧百I(mǎi)過(guò)那本書(shū)；that’s supposed to improve my memory為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾book；improve my memory增強(qiáng)我的記憶力；but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意思的兩個(gè)句子；forgetting to read 。Jack, why do you drink so much water?I have just had an apple but I forgot to wash , 為什么你喝這么多水？我剛吃了個(gè)蘋(píng)果，但我忘了洗了?？键c(diǎn)：forgot to wash （沒(méi)有洗）；副詞so much修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，注意用much；I have just had an apple用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)吃完蘋(píng)果，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響；代詞it指吃到肚里的蘋(píng)果。I forgot washing the 。（已經(jīng)洗過(guò)那個(gè)蘋(píng)果了）Try to do Try doing What are you doing in front of the mirror and with your eyes shut? I’m trying to see what I look like when I’m ？——我努力想看看我睡著時(shí)是什么樣?？键c(diǎn)：trying to see努力看看；what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，；…doing….用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式是表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；in front of the mirror 在鏡子前面；in the front of the room在屋子里面前面；with your eyes shut眼睛閉著，shut為過(guò)去分詞，（過(guò)去式也是shut）；what I look like：我長(zhǎng)什么樣，作see的賓語(yǔ)；when I’m asleep：我睡著時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾what I look like；形容詞asleep：睡著的。I tried speaking animal language to 。Go on to do ，接著改做另外一件事Go on doing繼續(xù)不停地做某事Go on to eat the fried chicken leg after you finish this ，接著吃那個(gè)炸雞腿。Go on eating this turkey after a short ，繼續(xù)吃火雞。Allow doing Allow do We don’t allow swimming in the 。We don’t allow students to laugh at 。易混知識(shí)清單二 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別See, watch, hear, find, feel等感官動(dòng)詞，后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束或存在的事實(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的一部分正在進(jìn)行。Daisy: Who was that gorgeous man I saw you kissing last night?（現(xiàn)在分詞）Maisie: What time was it?Daisy：昨天晚上你吻的那個(gè)光彩奪目的男人是誰(shuí)？Maisie: 什么時(shí)間？注：吻得太多了，必須先確定時(shí)間段。考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞kissing作saw的賓補(bǔ)，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是“you”，當(dāng)時(shí)看時(shí)一直在吻；who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句；I saw you kissing last night作定語(yǔ)從句，修飾man；What time was it？詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間。I saw him cross the 。Teacher: Cassandra, if I saw a man beating a donkey and I stopped him, what virtue（美德）would I be showing?Cassandra: Brotherly love?老師：Cassandra，如果我看見(jiàn)有人在毆打一頭驢，我制止了他，我顯示出了什么美德？Cassabdra：兄弟般的關(guān)愛(ài)？考點(diǎn)：saw a man beating a donkey 看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人正在毆打一頭驢；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。I saw a man beat a 。（已經(jīng)打完了）易混知識(shí)清單三 need, require, want后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別當(dāng)need, require, want作“需要”解時(shí)，后加動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式等于不定式的被動(dòng)式。The window needs cleaning.= The window needs to be brain needs cleaning.= Your brain needs to be 不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)不能省去介詞I don’t have enough money to buy a BMW, so I have something to worry ，所以我有些擔(dān)心。Heaven is a good place to live 。第二篇：通過(guò)幽默句子學(xué)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通過(guò)幽默句子學(xué)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式（基本形式、句法作用（5種）、否定形式、和疑問(wèn)詞連用）動(dòng)名詞（作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)、只能用動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或句型（12種））分詞（作定語(yǔ)、作賓補(bǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)）易混知識(shí)一：動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別易混知識(shí)二：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別易混知識(shí)三：need,require,want后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別易混知識(shí)四：不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)不能省略介詞動(dòng)詞不定式1．不定式的基本形式to動(dòng)詞原形Roger:Dad,:Well,son,ifthat’swhatyouwant,Iwon’:爸爸，長(zhǎng)大后我想開(kāi)大坦克。爸爸：好的，兒子，如果那是你的選擇，我不會(huì)擋你的路?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有將來(lái)之意，將來(lái)開(kāi)坦克；when：在…的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；growup：長(zhǎng)大；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；what疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；won’t=willnot：不會(huì)，表意愿；standinyourway擋你的路。Teacher:Whyareyouwritingsofast?Janie:：為什么你寫(xiě)得這么快？Janie：我想在我的鋼筆墨水用完前寫(xiě)完這篇文章?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有將來(lái)之意，將來(lái)完成文章；why疑問(wèn)副詞構(gòu)成特殊問(wèn)句；arewriting謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)；程度副詞so修飾方式副詞fast，sofast修飾動(dòng)詞write；before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前；runoutof用完，注意主語(yǔ)是pen。2．不定式的句法作用：1）作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末。ItmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatheispartItalian(意大利人).Hiswig(假發(fā))esfromVenice(威尼斯).得知他有意大利血統(tǒng)可能你感到奇怪，他的假發(fā)來(lái)自威尼斯。注：有些人整容的零件來(lái)是世界各地，他們是多國(guó)混血兒。考點(diǎn)：tolearnthatheispartItalian是真正主語(yǔ)；may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，意為“可能；也許”，用于肯定句中；引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，本身無(wú)意義，只起連接作用，口語(yǔ)中可省略。It’：1；well副詞好，注意不能用形容詞good；It’：當(dāng)在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of.（你是一個(gè)又好（kind,good,nice）又聰明(clever)的家伙）。It’：lendmemoney的主語(yǔ)是you，所以用lend，不用borrow；2）作賓語(yǔ)注：（1）一些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)詞是表示命令、打算或希望，如：wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。（想、希望、打算的時(shí)候，事情還沒(méi)做，所以用不定式表示將來(lái)之意。）場(chǎng)景再現(xiàn)：一個(gè)乞丐坐在街角，兩只手各拿一頂帽子。有人問(wèn)“另一個(gè)帽子是干什么用的”？乞丐回答：“BusinesshasbeensogreatlatelythatI