【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 很多樹(shù)。②主語(yǔ)遭到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環(huán)境，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的一種無(wú)意識(shí)的被動(dòng)行為。如：He had his leg broken in the match last 。He had one eye lost in the ，他失去了一只眼睛。：the bridge to be built 將要建造的橋（表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作）the bridge being built 正在建造的橋（表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）the bridge built 造好的橋（表示完成的動(dòng)作）–ing分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)通常表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或感受，而ing分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，如：Hearing the news, we felt very ，我們感到很驚訝The news is very 。They were frightened to hear the frightening 。At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to ，所有在場(chǎng)的人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。英語(yǔ)中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：amusing, amused。encouraging, encouraged。disappointing, disappointed。exciting, excited。puzzling, puzzled。satisfying, satisfied。worrying, worried。tiring, tired。pleasing, pleased。interesting, interested。astonishing, astonished等。–ing分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和ing分詞作定語(yǔ)有一定的區(qū)別。試比較下面幾組短語(yǔ)：boiled water開(kāi)水 boiling water正沸騰的水developed countries發(fā)展的國(guó)家 developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家fallen leaves落葉 falling leaves 正在飄落的葉子changed condition改變了的情況 changing condition變化著的情況由此可見(jiàn)，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)通常表示完成的或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；而ing分詞作定語(yǔ)可以表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作?！举|(zhì)疑拓展】 the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the see things _____, the planned trip will have to be called considered considered the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her 。frightened 。frightened see。frightening 。frightened speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side taking taken to take to be taken research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change begun in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United founded was founded you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than suppose more attention, the tree could have grown give given order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____in my lock locked with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at pared paring stood ____for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before surprised be surprised alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to be left left to plete the job on time, they set out to work determined having determined be determined in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an settled settled lawbreaker ____, the society will be in unpunished unpunished punished unpunished must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the , being broken be break in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so look at at be looked at in a recent science petition, the three students were awardedscholarship totaling 21,000 be judged the best the best judged the best the best cool rain was falling, _____ with mix mixed of the photographers _____ to the conference were from north invite invited invited assistant worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the have prepared prepared 22.“Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the pointing point angrily pointed angrily pointing missing singer was last seen _____ the voice close to the be exercising exercise directors discussed the project that they would like to see___the next out out out carry out visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that hehad enjoyed his stay added add speaker raised his voice but couldn’t make himself hear cook will be fired immediately if he is found _____ in the smoke 【檢測(cè)反饋】’m going to have my car be fixed fix fix ’s the language ______ in Germany? spoken speak some officials, Napoleon inspected his by followed been followed by had his leg _______ in the match break of the people _______ to the party were famous invite invited more attention, the trees could have grown give given murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his tied tied be tied puter center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this opened in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of lost lose Olympic Games, _________ in 776BC, didn’t include women players until played be first played playing be first played ’t get _________ in the be caught catch found a car _________ in a pool by the side of the be stuck the way, when did you get your bedroom _______ ?Last paint be painted children were found _________ in the be trapped trapped found a ______ old woman _______ on the ground when the door was broken , lying , lied , laying , lain a _____ morning the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the , freezing , frozen , frozen , freezing one enjoys ______ fun of in made be made make he came to London, he had never heard a single English word be spoken space, the earth, with water __ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue , covered , covering , covering , covered _________ crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film 【教學(xué)反思】第二篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí)——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用）Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。Miss Mary teaches us 。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語(yǔ)）2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。Mike likes the pop music.（動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特征：如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語(yǔ)）To help him is my 。（help 后跟賓語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語(yǔ)）It39。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍有語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來(lái)使用。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two