【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 burst into tears 放聲大哭 in tears（表示狀態(tài)） 哭泣 crocodile tears 鱷魚的眼淚（假悲傷） ⑴ Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼淚汪汪的。 ⑵ The story moved us to tears. 這個故事感動得我們流淚。 ⑶ Hearing his voice, she burst into tears. 聽到他的聲音，她放生大哭起來。 ⑷ We found her in tears. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在哭。 ⑸ She shed crocodile tears when she dismissed him from his job. 她把他解雇時，流出了鱷魚的眼淚（假裝難過）。 *tearful adj. 哭泣的 eg. a crowd of tearful mourners 一群哭泣著的送葬者 * n. 允諾，答應(yīng) 后面可接 of + n. 。 to do sth.。 that 同位語從句等 eg. ⑴ His parents gave him promise of support. 他父母答應(yīng)支持他。 ⑵ Don?t fet your promise to write to me every month. 別忘了你答應(yīng)要每個月給我寫信。 ⑶ He made a promise that he would write to me every month. 他允諾要每個月給我寫信。 常用搭配： make a promise 許諾 make a promise to do sth. 許諾做某事 break one?s promise 違背諾言 keep one?s promise 遵守諾言 give a promise 許下諾言 make a promise that… 許諾做某事 carry out one?s promise 履行諾言 * n. 可指望出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生某事物的跡象，希望 eg. ⑴ There is a promise of better weather tomorrow. 明天天氣可能更好。 ⑵ There seems little promise of success for the expedition. 看來這次探險的成功希望不大。 ⑶ The crops are full of promise. 莊稼豐收在望。 * vt./vi. 允諾，答應(yīng)；使（某事物）很有可能 常用于： promise sb. sth. 答應(yīng)某人某（事）物 promise sb. to do sth. 答應(yīng)某人做某事 promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 promise + n. 答應(yīng) … promise （ sb.） that… 答應(yīng)（某人） … I promise you 口語中表示 ?我向你保證 ? promise well 大有希望，可能產(chǎn)生良好的結(jié)果 ⑴ I have promised him to return the book by next Monday. 我已答應(yīng)他要在下周一前還書。 ⑵ The firm promised the workers a wage increase. 公司答應(yīng)給 工人加工資。 ⑶ She promised me that she would be punctual. 她向我保證一定準(zhǔn)時。 ⑷ No one in the office promised a quick answer to the matter. 辦公室沒人答應(yīng)對此事從速作答。 ⑸ The clouds promise rain. 陰云預(yù)示有雨。 ⑹ The new sales policy promises well. 新的銷售辦法可望取得良好效果。 ⑺ You won?t regret it, I promise you. 我包你滿意。 * promising adj. 有前途的，有希望的 ⑴ He is a promising young pianist. 他是一個有前途的青年鋼琴家。 ⑵ The results of the first experiments are very promising. 第一次實驗的結(jié)果充滿了希望。 考題鏈接： He has ______ to e tonight, and he is sure to e. B. proved C. promised D. nodded 分析： allow后面不能直接跟不定式， promise to do 表示答應(yīng)要做某事。 答案； C 9. go doing 結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “去干某事 ”，大多跟體育、娛樂活動有關(guān) eg. ⑴ It?s too wet to go walking around London. 地上太濕，不能逛倫敦。 ⑵ Would you like to go shopping this afternoon? 你想今天下午去購物嗎？ 屬于這一類的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有： go camping 宿營 go boating 去劃船 go hunting 去打獵 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去釣魚 go climbing 去爬山 go sailing 去航海 go swimming 去游泳 go shooting 去射擊 go cycling 去騎車 go outing 去郊游 go skating 去滑冰 go riding 去騎馬 10. What /How about sth./doing sth.? “… 怎么樣 ”，常用來征求對方意見 eg. ⑴ What about a cup of coffee? 來杯咖啡如何？ ⑵ Staying at home is dull. 呆在家里真悶。 How about going to see a movie? 去看場電影怎么樣？ 高考題鏈接： What about having a drink? ___________.（ NMET2021） A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 分析： ?What about doing sth??是征求對方意見的日常交際用語。用 ?Good idea?能表達(dá)自己對?喝咖啡 ?這個提議的看法 ，而 ?Help yourself?是 ?隨便喝吧 ?的意思， ?Go ahead, please?是 ?你去喝吧 ?， ? Me, too?不符合這里的語境。 答案： A of + 抽象名詞（如： value/importance/use/interest/benefit… ） . =be +抽象名詞的形容詞 用來 描述 某 人 / 某物 的特 征 , 抽象 名詞 的 前面 還可 加上 修 飾詞 ，如 ：great/no/little/much/some/any。 eg. ⑴ His advice is of value to us. = His advice is valuable to us. 他的建議對我們來說有價值。 ⑵ Sports and games are of great importance. = Sports and games are very important. 體育運動很重要。 ⑶ This medicine is of no use. = This medicine is useless. 這藥沒效果。 ⑷ The dictionary is of not much help to us. =The dictionary is not very helpful to us. 這詞典對我們沒有多大幫助。 * be of + a/an + n.（如： age/colour/kind/type/size/height… ） 表示主語的特征或性質(zhì) 這些名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，因此不能用 ?be + 形容詞 ?來替換。 eg. ⑴ We are both of an age. = We are of the same age. 我們兩個人年齡相同。 ⑵ The two boys are almost of a height. = The two boys are almost of the same height. 這兩個男孩幾乎一樣高。 ⑶ They are of different colors. 他們顏色各異。 ⑷ The two coats are of a size. =The two coats are of the same size. 這兩件外套一樣大。 考題鏈接： Our factory has turned out 2,000 cars this year, all of which ____ quality. A. is good B. are good C. is of high D. are of high 分析：題意為 ?我們工廠今年生產(chǎn)汽車 2021 輛，而且都是高質(zhì)量的 ? be of +名詞 表示事物（汽車）的屬性或特征。 答案： D 12. find oneself + 介詞 /現(xiàn)在分詞 /過去分詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己（處于某狀態(tài)）；不知不覺地來到 … ⑴ When he came to, he found himself in hospital. 當(dāng)他醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。 ⑵ I found myself at the water?s edge. 我不知不覺中來到了河邊。 ⑶ He found himself lying on the grass. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在草地上。 ⑷ I found myself walking in the direction of the zoo. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺中朝著動物園的方向走去。 ⑸ We found her in poor health. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她身體健康狀況欠 佳。 ⑹ He found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 他發(fā)覺自己被一群男孩圍著。 *含有 oneself的搭配有： enjoying oneself 過得愉快 e to oneself 蘇醒過來 dress oneself 穿衣服 help oneself to… 自取，隨便吃 feel like oneself 覺得身體情況正常，沉著 teach oneself 自學(xué) smile to oneself 暗自笑 say to oneself