【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 keep silence 保持沉默，不講話 put sb. to silence 駁斥某人，駁得某人啞口無(wú)言 break silence 打破沉默，開口講話 ⑴ We can not pass over the matter in silence. 我們對(duì)此事不能保持緘默。 ⑵ A series of ironclad facts put him to silence. 一系列鐵的事實(shí)駁得他啞口無(wú)言。 ⑶ The whole ceremony took place in plete silence. 舉行儀式的全過(guò)程中寂靜無(wú)聲。 ⑷ He listened to me in silence. 他靜靜地聽我談話。 *v. 使（某人 /某物）沉默，使安靜 ⑴ They tried to silence the noisy crowd. 他們?cè)O(shè)法使喧鬧的人群靜下來(lái)。 ⑵ The chairman silenced the meeting. 主席讓參加會(huì)議的人安靜。 *silent adj. 機(jī)警的，無(wú)聲的；沉默的；（指字母）不發(fā)音的 ⑴ The ?b? in ?doubt? and the ?w? in ?wrong? are silent. doubt 一詞中的 b字母和 wrong一詞中的 w字母都是不發(fā)音的。 ⑵ She was silent for a moment, then began her answer. 她沉默了一會(huì)，然后開始回答。 n. *“狀況，現(xiàn)狀；健康狀況 ” 不可數(shù)名詞，但可和 a連用，表示某一種狀態(tài) 短語(yǔ)搭配： in good condition 處于好的狀況 in poor condition 處于壞的狀況 in excellent condition 處于極佳的狀況 ⑴ The ship is in no condition to make a long voyage. 此船的現(xiàn)狀不適宜遠(yuǎn)航。 ⑵ He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年齡而言，身體極好。 ⑶ I have had no exercise for ages。 I?m really out of condition. 我已多時(shí)沒(méi)運(yùn)動(dòng)了，現(xiàn)在健康狀況欠佳。 ⑷ His clothes were in a shabby condition. 他的衣服很破舊 。 ⑸ My car is old but in good condition. 我的車很舊，但車況良好。 *“環(huán)境，情況 ” 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式（ conditions） He was brought up in very difficult conditions. 他是在很艱苦的環(huán)境中被撫育長(zhǎng)大的。 *“條件 ” 可數(shù)名詞 短語(yǔ)搭配： on condition （ that） … 在 … 條件下，倘若 on no condition 一點(diǎn)也不 ⑴ One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive. 做這項(xiàng)工作的條件之一是要會(huì)開車。 ⑵ You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你要穿上外衣才可出去。 ⑶ You must on no condition tell him what happened. 你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。 vt. * 欣賞，賞識(shí) ⑴ You can?t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)的精髓。 ⑵ I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯我就真樂(lè)在其中了。 ⑶ You?ll appreciate that book about England after you have been there yourself. 你親自去過(guò)英國(guó)的話，你就會(huì)欣賞那本 關(guān)于英國(guó)的書。 * 體恤，體諒，體念 ⑴ You don?t seem to appreciate how busy I am. 你似乎不能體會(huì)我多么忙。 ⑵ I appreciate your problem, but I don?t think I can help. 我理解你的困難，但卻愛莫能助。 *感激，感謝 ⑴ I appreciate your help. 我感激你的幫忙。 ⑵ I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour. 如果你能幫忙，我會(huì)非常感激的。 *常用搭配： appreciate doing sth. ⑴ I?ll appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 今天下午如果你能回個(gè)電話，我將很感激。 ⑵ We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我們將樂(lè)于再收到你的信。 ⑶ We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我們非常感謝你們 的及時(shí)幫助。 *appreciative adj. 感激的；有欣賞力的 appreciation n. 欣賞 高考題鏈接： I really appreciate _________ to relax with you on this nice island.（ 2021 上海高考） A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 分析：本題考查 appreciate 的用法搭配。此處 appreciate 意為 “欣賞 ”，其后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而只能用名詞或動(dòng)名詞 答案： B * n. 日期，（和異性的約會(huì)） ⑴ Has the date of the meeting been fixed? 開會(huì)的日期決定了嗎？ ⑵ I have a date with my girlfriend tonight. 我今晚和女朋友有個(gè)約會(huì)。 短語(yǔ)搭配： out of date 不再流 行的，過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的 up to date 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的 ⑴ Will denim jeans ever go out of date? 粗布牛仔褲會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)嗎？ ⑵ My passport is out of date. 我的護(hù)照已過(guò)期了。 ⑶ She wears clothes that are right up to date. 她穿著最時(shí)髦的衣服 * v. 注明 … 的日期；約會(huì) ⑴ His last letter was dated 24May. 他最 后一封信的日期是 5 月 24日。 ⑵ They?ve been dating for a long time. 他們一直頻頻約會(huì)。 ⑶ I only dated her once. 我和她只約會(huì)過(guò)一次。 短語(yǔ)搭配： date back to /from 追溯到，始于 ⑴ This castle dates back to the 14th century. 這座城堡建于 14 世紀(jì)。 ⑵ The Great Wall dates from the third century BC. 長(zhǎng)城始建于公元前三世紀(jì)。 考題鏈接： These old buildings possibly _____ the Ming Period. A. are dated back to B. date from C. are dated from D. date back 分析： date from 和 date back to 都無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。 答案： B (1)offer to do 主動(dòng)提出做 He offered to lend me his dictionary. 他主動(dòng)提出要把字典借給我。 She offered to get some tickets for the students. 她主動(dòng)提出要給那幾個(gè)學(xué)生弄幾張票。 She offered to help me learn Russian. 她提出幫我學(xué)俄語(yǔ)。 Each of them offered to be a guide for the tourists. 他們每個(gè)人都自愿給游客當(dāng)向?qū)А? (2)offer (sb.) sth. 主動(dòng)拿給 The teacher offered me her raincoat. 老師要把雨衣借給我。 Many people willingly offered their blood. 很多人自愿獻(xiàn)血。 No food was offered at the party. 聚會(huì)時(shí)沒(méi)有食品。 They offered us some money, which we refused politely. 他們要給我們一些錢，我們婉言謝絕了。 (3)offer sth. 提出，表示，出價(jià) We all went to offer congratulations. 我們都前去表示祝賀。 Jeff offered a new suggestion. 杰夫提出了一個(gè)新建議。 The boss in that pany came personally to offer us apologies. 那個(gè)公司的老板親自來(lái)向我們道歉。 They offered him 3,000 yuan to buy the laptop. 他們出 3， 000 元買 他的筆記本電腦。 (4)n. Practice making offers and requests. 練習(xí)提供請(qǐng)求和幫助。 Thank you for your offer of help. 你表示愿意幫忙，我十分感激。