【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ng, so you may as well take care of your ，因此最好注意健康。 walking the dog, you were careless and it got ，你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈。當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 It’s latelet me walk you one’s endofterm exam 參加期末考試? ??? )Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the endofterm exam.（非限制性定語從句）cheat in the exam 考試作弊 at someone else’s paper 看別人的試卷 a list of reasons 列舉一些原因 you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ through遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準(zhǔn)，通過 It can go through the test of the knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her would go through fire and water for his 。 away??躲藏；隱藏 don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,?我不愿像大多數(shù)人一樣在日記中記流水賬，??Why don39。t you set your ideas down on paper? We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the police asked him to set down what he had seen in a 。 wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with ，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.??我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。 stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by ，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。 as the moon gave far too much light, I didn39。t dare open a ，我不敢打開窗戶。She speaks French far better than I, so I don39。t dare talk with her in happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was ，那時(shí)窗戶是開著的。sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 What happened to him? sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧 it so happened that。It happened that he was seen by his father.= He happened to be seen by his 。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to e ，他恰巧進(jìn)來。The street lights go on at 。 was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to 。It is the first(second?etc)that?(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))It was the first(second?etc)that?(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí))the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The first time I saw her, my heart was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to think we need a facetoface talk so as to clear the have often heard of , I39。ve never met her face to one’s power 處于??的控制之中I have got him in my can ask him to do anything I ，我可以讓他為我做任何事?！痵 no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be ，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。It’s no good/ use doing 。 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding from 患?病。受?苦痛。遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic 。 was such fun to watch it run loose in the ’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty need to pack up my things in the suitcase very asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes +名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his some trouble with sb or ??上遇到了麻煩 I have some trouble with my along ? with sb/？If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for ，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。 has made me angry.?he made her diary her best friend…make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make (使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動(dòng)句中，不定式前要加to)make sb./sth.+?We should do our best to make our country stronger and more sb./ oneself +ved 讓某人/自己被?When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4)make sb.+?make it n./adj.+(for sb.)to do made him leader of our team.(注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)He made it easy for us to understand the ’m not good at municating with I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with do want to change this situation, but I don’t know lives alone and often feels ，常常感到孤獨(dú)。 would be grateful if you could give me some advice.? ?如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。??（I would be grateful if???委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求） in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.? ?記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。 not have a try? friends are like wine。the older, the are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the friend in need is a friend 2 III English around the world一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) to the pictures去看電影（美）；go to the movies 去看電影（英）2.?list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國(guó)家 road to ?通向??之路 the end of在??末端，在??盡頭，by the end最后（=finally） of 因?yàn)??（注意和because 的區(qū)別）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe ，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so ，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?English speakers 以英語作為母語的人 if(= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) e up with 追上，趕上，提出 all languages change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each ，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。 different from? 與??不同 be different in ? 在??不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the 。As we know, Britain English is a little different from American ，英國(guó)英語和美國(guó)英語有點(diǎn)不同。 based on 以??為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual 。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 。The reporter asked the writer who he based his character 。 present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推薦，呈現(xiàn)??for the present眼前；暫時(shí)present oneself 出席；到場(chǎng) (great/ good/better/full)use of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of ，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。 latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English 。 example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to ，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble) as 例如for example In