【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 knows the ，但他們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一個(gè)凡人能夠掌握絕對(duì)真理。Lesson 6 stood his ground, sucking slightly at the residue of oil。a few drops leaked out of his lips while his wicked eyes, shaded by their coy little lashes, turned on me in disgust and ，輕輕地吸吮著剩下的油，有幾滴從嘴唇邊漏了出來(lái)。他看著我，害羞得短睫毛下那原本淘氣的眼睛里充滿(mǎn)了厭惡和憎恨。 had been having an unseasonable spell of weatherhot, close days, with the fog shutting in every night, scaling for a few hours in midday, then creeping back again at dark, drifting in first over the trees on the point, then suddenly blowing across the fields, blotting out the world and taking possession of houses, men, and ，悶熱且霧氣沉沉。濃霧每晚籠罩著村莊。中午的幾個(gè)小時(shí)霧會(huì)漸漸散去，但傍晚時(shí)又悄悄地潛回，先是覆蓋樹(shù)梢，接著一下子飄過(guò)田地，擋住了外面的世界，將整個(gè)村莊的房屋、人和動(dòng)物都裹在其中。 very small, timid pigs, weanlings, this ruse is often quite successful and will encourage themto eat。but with a large, sick pig the ruse is senseless and the sound I made must have made him feel, if anything, more 、剛斷奶的小豬，這一招常常很有效，能誘使他們吃東西；但對(duì)于一頭生病的大豬，這個(gè)做法卻絲毫沒(méi)有意義，我發(fā)出的聲音肯定只會(huì)讓他覺(jué)得更難受。 the lustiness of a healthy pig a man derives a feeling of personal lustiness。the stuff that goes into the trough and is received with such enthusiasm is an earnest of some later feast of his own, and when this suddenly es to an end and the food lies stale and untouched, souring in the sun, the pig39。s imbalance bees the man39。s, vicariously, and life seems insecure, displaced, ，人們常常感到自己也是精力充沛?？吹剿峭袒⒀实爻缘羰巢壑械氖澄?，人們就像是預(yù)訂了今后的大餐。而當(dāng)這一切突然結(jié)束，槽中的食物絲毫未動(dòng)，任其在陽(yáng)光下發(fā)餿時(shí)，豬的不適也就讓人覺(jué)得自己也不舒服，生活變得失去了安全感、失去了平衡、變得轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。 pig39。s lot and mine were inextricably bound now, as though the rubber tube were the silver then until the time of his death I held the pig steadily in the bowl of my mind。the task of trying to deliver him from his misery became a strong suffering soon became the embodiment of all earthly ，似乎沖洗直腸的橡皮管就是連接我們情感的紐帶。從他生病到死去，我無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不想著他。如何想辦法使他脫離苦海成了我心里想的唯一的事情。他的苦難很快就變成世間所有悲慘經(jīng)歷的寫(xiě)照。， awakening had been violent and I minded it all the more because I knew that what could be true of my pig could be true also of the rest of my tidy tried to put this distasteful idea from me, but it kept ，使我深感不安，因?yàn)槲抑朗朗码y料，在豬身上發(fā)生的事情同樣也有可能在我身邊其他看似平靜之處發(fā)生。我想忘記這個(gè)令人不快的想法，但他總是不停地出現(xiàn)。 of us working in darkness and in fort, working with the instinctive teamwork induced by emergency conditions, the pig unprotesting, the house shadowy, protecting, ，在黑暗中默契地配合。豬并沒(méi)有反抗，屋子籠罩在黑暗中，給人一種安全感和親切感。 about this last scene seemed overwrittenthe dismal sky, the shabby woods, the imminence of rain, the worm(legendary bedfellow of the dead), the apple(conventional garnish of a pig).關(guān)于這最后一畝的描寫(xiě)顯得有點(diǎn)冗長(zhǎng)—陰沉的天空、雜亂的樹(shù)叢、即將來(lái)臨的降雨，以及傳說(shuō)中與尸體作伴的蚯蚓和烤豬時(shí)常用作點(diǎn)綴的蘋(píng)果。Lesson 7 observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom—symbolizing an end as well as beginning—signifying renewal as well as , 而是自由的選擇—象征著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束和另一個(gè)時(shí)代的開(kāi)始—意味著延續(xù)與變化。, there is little we can’t do in a host of cooperative , there is little we can do—for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split ，我們?cè)谝幌盗泄餐瑥氖碌氖聵I(yè)中就可以無(wú)往而不勝。如果我們四分五裂，我們就會(huì)一事無(wú)成—因?yàn)樵谝庖?jiàn)分歧，四分五裂的情況下，我們不敢迎接強(qiáng)有力的挑戰(zhàn)。3.…one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny.….一種殖民控制形式的消失，不應(yīng)為另一種更為殘酷的暴政所取代。4.… and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger and ended up inside.….要記住，在過(guò)去，那些愚蠢地想靠與虎謀皮而得勢(shì)的最終都為虎所食。5.…we renew our pledge of support—to prevent it from being merely a forum for invective—to strength its shield of the new and the weak—and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.…我們重申我們的支持—不讓其變成一個(gè)相互指責(zé)的論壇—加強(qiáng)其對(duì)新生國(guó)家和弱小國(guó)家的保護(hù)—擴(kuò)大其主導(dǎo)作用的領(lǐng)域。 only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be ，我們才有把握永不使用武力。 us never negotiate out of let us never fear to ，但我們永不畏懼談判。 if a beached of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion…如果小小的一點(diǎn)合作能驅(qū)散深深的猜疑… your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our ，我們事業(yè)最終的失敗不是掌握在我手中，而是掌握在你們手中。 not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your ，要自問(wèn)你能為你的國(guó)家作何貢獻(xiàn)。Lesson 8 Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant – a bined gardener and cook – had seen in at least ten 格里爾森小姐過(guò)世了，我們?nèi)?zhèn)人都去參加她的葬禮。男人們?nèi)ナ浅鲇谝环N尊敬，因?yàn)橐蛔o(jì)念碑倒下了；女人們則大多是出于好奇，想看看她房子里面到底是什么樣的。因?yàn)槌艘晃患嫒位ń澈蛷N師的老男仆之外，至少有十年沒(méi)人進(jìn)去看過(guò)了。 now Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of those august names where they lay in the cedarbemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Union and confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of 。他們?cè)诹钊顺了嫉难┧傻呐惆橄麻L(zhǎng)眠于公墓，他們的墓碑周?chē)裨嶂慌排拍媳睉?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在杰斐遜戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上陣亡的南軍和北軍的無(wú)名戰(zhàn)士。, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care。a sort of hereditary obligation upon the ，一直是傳統(tǒng)的化身，履行職責(zé)和給予關(guān)照的對(duì)象，這是全鎮(zhèn)人沿襲下來(lái)的一種義務(wù)。 were admitted by the old Negro into a dim hall from which a stairway mounted into still more ，廳里的樓梯通向更加陰暗的樓上。 when they sat down, a faint dust rose sluggishly about their thighs, spinning with slow motes in the single ，一股細(xì)細(xì)的灰塵在他們大腿周?chē)龘P(yáng)起，塵粒在孤獨(dú)的太陽(yáng)光束中緩緩地旋轉(zhuǎn)著。 skeleton was small and spare。perhaps that was why what would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in ，也許這就是為什么別人穿起來(lái)只是顯得豐滿(mǎn)的服裝在她身上卻顯得肥胖。 the next night, after midnight, four men crossed Miss Emily’s lawn and slunk about the house like burglars, sniffing along the base of the brickwork and at the cellar openings while one of them performed a regular sowing motion with his hand out of a sack slung from his ，第二天午夜之后，四個(gè)男人穿過(guò)艾米麗家的草坪，如同竊賊般在她屋子里潛行，沿著房子磚基部分以及地窖的通風(fēng)處使勁地嗅著。其中一個(gè)人不時(shí)地將手從背在肩上的麻袋里掏出，做出一個(gè)播種的動(dòng)作。 had not even been represented at the 。 Emily just stared at him, her head tilted back in order to look him eye for eye, until he looked away and went and got the arsenic and wrapped it ，他的頭向后仰，以便能與他對(duì)視，直到他移開(kāi)視線(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)而去取砒霜并打包。 and then we would see her in one of the downstairs windows – she had evidently shut up the top floor of the house – like the carven torso of an idol in a niche, l