【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated.（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together 選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and, 整個句子為并列句。（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together 選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents sat together 10 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語sat。（5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting。 the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he 【陷阱】容易誤選A 或B, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that, 而不選 which：（1）If you promise to go with us, _____ will be it（2）If you want a double room, _____ will cost another￡（3）Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with it（4）When I say two hours, _____ includes time for says that she’ll never forget the time _ she’s spent working as a secretary in our 【陷阱】容易誤選B, 機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動詞 spent缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一組題：（1）She says that she’ll never forget the time _______ she works as a secretary in our 選B。由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when。（2）Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last 選A。which在定語從句中用作動詞 bought 的賓語。第二篇：名詞性從句2007年高考試題單項(xiàng)選擇語法分類匯編 matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國卷II] he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷] traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷] I speak tois in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who can only be sure of_________ you have at present。you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]。/。thatD./。that6.—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ____you were in ’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷] is none of your businessother people think about yourself.[2007 福建卷] checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷][2007 江蘇卷] say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]you read．[2007 上海春]A．that B．what C．which D．whether seaside here draws a lot of tourists every sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷] not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]第三篇：名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。（一）主語從句、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。 will go is not 、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。If/whether doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or ．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the ．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。 he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句表語從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的： question was who could go : 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。 idea is that we can get more rades to help in the ，但當(dāng)主句中含動詞do的某種形式時，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）。 hope(that)everything is all :以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語時。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good ，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。（四）同位語從句。，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 have no idea when he will be fact that he had not said anything surprised 易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised is the fact that you must know 、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒有疑問意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，其意義完全與疑問詞相同，即when表示什么時候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時，都在從句中做狀語。如： I still remember the day when I first came to “on the day”它沒有疑問詞“什么時候”的意義，因此是定語從句。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時候”,因而是同位語從句。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。The reason was that he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本句型意為：這就是。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)?。；這是由于。的緣故。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這就是。的原因。That was why he fell ：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無論誰）Whenever=any time=no matter when（無論何時）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be ：、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。而no matter +疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。；注意：在某些動詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不