【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 因此其前的名詞在定語從句中通常作主語、賓語或表語等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very mother made a promise that pleased all her ，同位語從句常由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，雖在從句中不充 當(dāng)任何成分,但不可省略。而定語從句中由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，代替先行 詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分（主語或賓語），充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)常可省略。 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較將 “it is/was?that?”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句 如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the is in the morning that the murder took is John that broke the matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；no matter who和no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whatever(＝No matter what)you may think，I’m going ahead with my whatever you need and leave me (1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...＋that從句中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋原形動(dòng)詞”表虛擬語氣，且should 可省略。It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋原形動(dòng)詞”，且should 可省略。Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣：“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。這類名詞有：advice，agreement，mand，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as ，如主語是表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，那么that引導(dǎo)的表語從句中也要用虛擬語氣。Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.第三篇：名詞性從句教案新課程與創(chuàng)新教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)大賽類型： 語法烏魯木齊外國語學(xué)校（第十二中學(xué)）趙麗名詞性從句學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)本階段大綱要求近年來，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞及連接副詞為高考必考項(xiàng)目。此語法項(xiàng)目除單選外，完形，短文改錯(cuò)也考。另外學(xué)好它，對(duì)閱讀理解是大有好處的。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句本階段重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1表命令建議order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建議)的名詞后的表語從句 , that, which 4:that 的省略5: whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 6：because引導(dǎo)的表語從句 7: 名詞性從句皆用陳述語序二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)體系、重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容、題的類型及解題方法等 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)體系名詞性從句的連接詞按其在從句中所起的作用分為：1）連接代詞：who(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whom(ever), whose 2）連接副詞：when, where, why, how 3）連接詞：that, whether, if 連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，而連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用名詞性從句的難點(diǎn)把握1由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于帶有定語從句的名詞詞組：whoever=anyone who?“任何??的人”；whomever是whoever的賓格形式 whatever=anything that? “任何??的物”whichever=any ? that? “任何??的（已知范圍內(nèi)的或上文提到過的）人或物” that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very ，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此它引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不僅起引導(dǎo)作用，同時(shí)在從句中還充當(dāng)了動(dòng)詞raised的賓語，因此它是定語從句，此時(shí)that可用which代替，又因其在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故又可省略。2．名詞性從句中的what和that what和that的選用一直是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是看該從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否相對(duì)完整、是否缺少主語、賓語或表語等成分而定。he said at the meeting surprised everybody he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody problem is what we should do to protect the ear What fact is that we should do something to protect the ．名詞性從句中的whether和if 在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中遇“是否”句用whether引導(dǎo)而不用if；在賓語從句中whether和if?？蓳Q用。4．名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣表示“堅(jiān)持、命令、建議或要求”等詞義出現(xiàn)時(shí)，不管是在哪一種從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。常用詞有insist, suggest, order, demand等。三． 教學(xué)步驟。帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)一下英語當(dāng)中的五種簡單句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及主從復(fù)合句和并列句，并分清楚他們之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。簡單句 S + VHe + V + OHe didn’t invite + V + PI am a + V + OoHe promised me a bike as my birthday + V + O + CI want you to assist + 并列連詞+簡單句→ 并列句簡單句 + 并列連詞+ 主從復(fù)合句 → 并列句。從以下所給的例題中選出名詞性從句并標(biāo)明是哪種名詞性從句。 people invited to the ball may dress __ they can39。t quite remember __ you started doing the it was when it was that was it that was it when tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee, black or white? 賓從 this the factory _______ you visited the other day? 定從 which one the fact remains ________ we are behind other leave it to your own judgment _______ you should do is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other that that that that what has made China ____ she is today? 主從, that, what, what, that frightened us