【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 eople talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 分析:此題考查的是用先行詞it作形式賓語,. 考點之三:考查名詞性從句的語序 　　考例:The photographs will show you _______ . 　　A. what does our village look like 　　B. what our village looks like 　　C. how does our village look like 　　D. how our village looks like 分析:在名詞性從句中,除了關聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序。當關聯(lián)詞含疑問意義時,有的學生就會受習慣影響錯誤地使用疑問句語序?？朔@種錯誤的關鍵是要找準從句中的主語和謂語。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導詞what要作介詞like的賓語,而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語,所以首先排除C、D,而A項是疑問句語序,故只能選B考點之四:考查名詞性從句中的whether, if以及that的區(qū)別 　　考例1: _______ we39。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 　　A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 分析:句子的意思是:我們明天是否去野營要視天氣而定. whether與if當是否講時的區(qū)別是:在引導賓語從句時兩者可以互換,但在引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句以及介詞后面的賓語從句或后面緊跟or not時通常只能用whether,而不能用if. 　　考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 　　A. when B. how C. whether D. why分析:本題句子的意思:. 考例3: It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. 　　A. while B. that C. if D. for 分析:本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點兒不安。It作形式主語,that引導的是主語從句。whether, if以及that引導的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當是否講時)引導的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。而that引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義?？键c之五:考名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句及其與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別 　　考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. 　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 　　分析:本題句子的意思是:,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作賓語的。而C. whichever表示無論哪一個、無論哪些,表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,此處并不涉及一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,所以也不能選. 考例2: Sarah hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her interests. 　　A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 　　分析:本題句子的意思是:+ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別是:前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句。. ,所以whomever也不行. 考點之六:考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題 考例:It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language. 　　A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 　　分析::大學生至少應該掌握一門外語。It作形式主語,that引導的主語從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。 　　(1) 在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣(should) +do,常用的句型有:I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that... II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that... III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...如: It is strange that she (should) think so. (2) 表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,常用的這類動詞有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, mand等。如: 　　I insist that she (should) do her work alone. (3) 主語是suggestion, proposal, request, decision等表示建議、請求、要求、決定等意思的詞時,表語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(should) +do。如: 　　His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question. (4) 表示建議、請求、命令、要求、決定等意思的名詞后面的同位語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(should)+do。如: 　　They received orders that the work(should)be done at once. 綜合訓練 組一：2008年組1. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?（2008陜西卷） A. what B. which C. that D. where2. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. （2008重慶）A. that B. which C. what D. how3. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. （2008天津卷）A. where B. how C. when D. why 4. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family. （2008山東）A. It B. This C. What D. As5. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （2008湖南卷） A. what B. why C. whom D. which6. The panies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008北京卷）A. which B. that C. what D. who7. The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported In yesterday’s newspape（2008上海春招） A. which B. whether C. what D. that8. ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. （2008上海春招） A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That9.