【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 gone are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句根據(jù)從句與主句的關系是否緊密來區(qū)分，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。(一)限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。關系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom另外，關系副詞when和where既可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句；但關系副詞why則只能引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句。In the street I saw a man who was from teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend , which was founded in 1949, is being more and more summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every ’ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導定語從句的情況1．當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時。Have you taken down everything that said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for stayed in the library and looked up any information that they ：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important ．當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。The first place that they visited in London was the Big ．當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the best film that I have ever ．當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。This is the very dictionary that I want to the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the ．當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 6．當先行詞為人與物時。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語從句中只能用which 引導定語從句的情況 。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly clock is that which tells the 。His English, which used to be poor, is excellent 、如何判斷關系代詞和關系副詞 方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關系代詞。This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。ll never forget the days when I worked together with is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one關系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓、定語時，選擇關系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語)。七、關系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句as 和which 引導非限制性定語從句時，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是： 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個句子。如： He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can ，這一點我們看得出來。 引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。which 引導的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如： As is known to all, China is a developing is from the south, as we can know from his , as you know, is a famous Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don?t ：當主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關系時，關系詞往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very tables are made of metal, which made them very , so, the same修飾時，關系詞常用as。如： I?ve never heard such stories as he is not such a fool as he is the same dictionary as I lost last ：當先行詞受the same 修飾時，偶爾也用 that引導定語從句，但與as引導的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。用that引導定語從句指同一物，而用as引導定語從句指同類事物。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary?s wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way為先行詞時，若定語從句中缺方式狀語(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定語從句通常由in which或that引導，而且還可以省略。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用that/which引導定語從句,作賓語時可以省略。The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was hate the way which/that were taught by our don?t like the way(that/which)he told ：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關聯(lián)詞。定語從句專項練習 are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary39。 the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of themD the smallest one Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be pletely by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy who B whose C in whose D in which is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with whose B of which C it39。s D that may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。t arrive for another what B that C which D this are two thousand students in our school,____ are twothirds in which B twothirds in them C twothirds of them D of whom two thirds have bought two ballpens,_____ writes neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which houses are sold at such a low price ________ people 39。ve never heard so interesting a story ________ you told which which 39。ve seen the same film ________ you saw 39。ll buy the same coat ________ you made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to I think is I think it is I think it think is is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every is the first time ________ he has been which don39。t like ________ you speak to way way in that way which way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last which this the factory ____puters are built ? which that pass me the dictionary ____cover is of man ____has I told you I told you I told you about him told you about you know the rade ____we are talking? whom who that visited the house ___the great writer was where which where rade ___is speaking at the meeting is my asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in