【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves8．I don39。t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don39。t know _________ ．A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can39。t understand _________ ．A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter e here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案：I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn39。t；until 6．whether；came第三篇：定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句講解及練習(xí)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。* 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)* ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當(dāng)先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。* 2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。* 3）當(dāng)先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。* 4）當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復(fù)。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。只用which不用that的情況： * 1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時； is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2)非限定性定語從句中；作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，的工廠。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語從句“(that)they visited last month”的賓語，that可以省略)* 注意：不要以為在時間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點名詞后就一定用關(guān)系而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句*when：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語從句修飾的詞)是表示時間意義的名詞時，它只能作定語從句的時間狀語，放在定語從句句首。如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I days when we used foreign oil are 。I39。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠不會忘記我出生的日子。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。(that作定語從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語，that可以省略)*where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點意義的名詞時，它只能作其所在的定語從句的地點狀語，放在定語從句的句首。如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語從句的主語或賓語時，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報告的教室嗎？Let39。s look for a place where we can 。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語從句“that is being built over there”的主語)That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們在從句中是用作狀語(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語或賓語(用關(guān)系代詞)。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。(that用作told的賓語)I’ll never forg