【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 () girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which () cleans the blackboard should be one who students who() show me the book _____ you bought () is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this D./() is the only article of these that _____ written by () man _____ was here just now is a C./ () boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door() _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ()’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been ./, to , / , to , there() is the most careful boy _____ I D../() is the school _____ once that () you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that () factory _____ used to work was closed last () you still remember the day _____ we first met? that() time _____ we studied together is not easily which() 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which() 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which() this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which () this museum _____ they visited last month? one() still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it． 7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever． The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．參考答案 答案： ． 單項(xiàng)選擇 定語(yǔ)從句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定語(yǔ)從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 。 you know the man ______is talking with your father?Yes, he’s our this the river _____I can swim? which one is the best hotel in the city _____I you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? you bought bought it you bought it you bought it ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree watch is not the only thing ______ is who man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate’s of girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my 。is 。was 。is 。was love places ______the people are really world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live inⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?答案：CBCACABCCBThat ,which ,which ,who ,whom.第三篇：初三定語(yǔ)從句講解初三定語(yǔ)從句講解三、定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)概要1．在復(fù)合句(包括主句和從句)中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個(gè)人是賣(mài)蔬菜的。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。2．由that，which，who(whom)等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞可在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。但在使用時(shí)有所區(qū)別： ：(1)先行詞是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no，any，every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時(shí)。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。This is the last time that I shall give you a 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化學(xué)教師上的第一課我們永遠(yuǎn)難忘。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。(5)先行詞同時(shí)包含人和事物時(shí)。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children39。s Palace．來(lái)賓們高度評(píng)價(jià)他們?cè)谏倌陮m見(jiàn)到的孩子們及其表演。(6)當(dāng)主句為who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，習(xí)慣上多用that。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。t know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語(yǔ)的人中誰(shuí)不知道UFO的意思?(7)被修飾成分為表語(yǔ)，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)男孩了。That is a good book that will help you a 。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。(8)當(dāng)主句以There be開(kāi)頭時(shí)。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。There is still a seat in the corner that is still 。B．定語(yǔ)從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。如：Let39。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們大家都很感興趣。(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，且直接置于介詞之后時(shí)。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬(wàn)元，十年前他是花一萬(wàn)元買(mǎi)的。(whom)引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞all，any和a few指人時(shí)。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會(huì)受到懲罰。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時(shí)。如：Those who hadn39。t bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買(mǎi)著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whom。如： The guest(who/whom)I39。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇見(jiàn)了幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學(xué)。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：(1)where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her 。(2)when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to 。She came at a time when we needed her 。(3)why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。I know the reason why(=for which)she was so 。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來(lái)得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學(xué)們可以背誦這個(gè)口訣：the time w