【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 write on?她沒(méi)有紙寫(xiě)字？The best way to learn English is to use 。When is the best time to plant vegetables?什么時(shí)候是種植蔬菜的最好時(shí)間？*動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，與其所修飾的詞具有一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后應(yīng)加上一個(gè)含義上所需要的介詞。例：He has no house to live 。：動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)常用在go, e, hurry等不及物動(dòng)詞后，表目的。They got up early to catch the early 。有時(shí)可以把不定式（短語(yǔ)）提前，放于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。例：To early English quickly and well, he went to ，他去了英國(guó)。，可以作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例：The problem is where to get a puter.（表語(yǔ)）No one knows how to do 。（賓語(yǔ)）I really don’t know which one to choose.（賓語(yǔ)）我真的不知道選哪一個(gè)。When and where to have the party is not known.（主語(yǔ)）何時(shí)何地舉行聯(lián)歡還不知道。*不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)可以改為賓語(yǔ)從句。例：I don’t know what to do ？I don’t know what I should do next.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）： man refused（拒絕）_____ back his take father was too angry _________ a say to say saying’t say brother was old enough ________ to go is time ________ him ________ , to have, to have, having, to has’s very kind _______ you ______ , to help, to help, help, helping’s important _________ our classroom clean every keep give liberation（解放）they had no chance _______ to go be gone said he had an important meeting attend attend give me a piece of paper write write on write it don’t know do will do to do what radio needs be repaired repair repairing wish is ________ a bee want ________ him a letter write write took us three days _________ the plant not ________ here _______ me? e, to see, to see, seeing, see wishes me ______ my best _________ hard at do, to work, working do, working, work tell me ________ have something _______ to find, telling to find, to tell can find, to tell finding, telling happy they are ______ each other again! see seen decided（決心）_______ a letter ______ their write, expressing（表達(dá)）, express, expressed write, to express officer ordered（命令）him _______ down _________ a , have lie, to have lie, having, had headmaster called on（號(hào)召）us ______ hard for our work working【試題答案】三、初中定語(yǔ)從句的講解與練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）2)Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）3）which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。1）when, where, why關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last far as...is concerned 至今...被認(rèn)為是... goes without saying that...不用說(shuō)...(意思是：論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見(jiàn)的） can be said with certainty that......；...是肯定的。 the proverb says ...。常言道... has to be noticed that......`s generally recognized that......`s likely that ...`s hardly that...，...不被經(jīng)常說(shuō)起；我們很少談到...It’s hardly too much to say that...，...不被經(jīng)常說(shuō)起；我們很少談到...What calls for special attention is that......There’s no denying the fact that......Nothing is more important than the fact that......what’s far more important is that...，更重要的是...As time goes by,.....隨著時(shí)間的流逝 There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...As far as I39。m concerned, I think....就我而言，我認(rèn)為...It is said that...據(jù)說(shuō)...Two heads are better than ，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is important for sb to do be句型Compared with A, B is more...與A相比，B更...in my opinion 在我看來(lái)It is high time that we did ..的時(shí)候了。Only in this way, can wei solve this problem 。sth is so...that...如此..以至于..not only...,but also...不僅...而且...To be honestTo tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)來(lái) too..to 太..以至于不能..On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...高考英語(yǔ)翻譯（Jan..30）中譯英常設(shè)考點(diǎn)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)it動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)連詞倒裝句型動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中英文化差異各類(lèi)從句成語(yǔ)英譯 一：形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)itIt’s + adj.+ of/for do ’s so careless of you to make so many spellingmistakes in the English examIt so happened that… so happened that I didn’t have any money on 、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that…It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus 、在強(qiáng)調(diào)句it is + that 中’s because of his perseverance that led to his late 、在含有某些形容詞的句子中，如important，necessary，impossible, natural, mon, strange等。It’s likely that…