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er, considerate, cruel, foolish, generous, kind, modest, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful等等 ? He was kind to help us. ? The boy was careless to break the window. ? 也可以用以下兩種方式來改寫: ? Such …as to do ? He was so kind as to help us. ? The boy was to careless as to break the window ? It was / is + 形容詞 + of sb. to do. ? It was kind of him to help us. ? It was careless of the boy to break the window. 不定式作狀語 ? 作目的狀語 ? Hating people is like burning down your own houses to get rid of a rat. ? To avoid criticism, do noting, say nothing, be nothing ? I would climb the highest mountain, just to see you smile. I would swim the ocean, just to hold your hand. I would run a million miles, just to be with you forever. ? 我們可用 In order to do 或者 so as to do強調目的狀語 ? I quote others in order better to express my own self. ? So as to 不放在句首,不過 to do 或 in order to do 可提到句首。 作結果狀語 ? Only to do 。 引出意想不到的或不愉快的結果 ? All to often, omen plain that they are educated as equals, only to go out into the workforce to be treated as inferiors. ? He worked very hard, ____ he had not finished half of the job. ? a. to find b. finding c. just finding d. only to find ? So … as to, such as to ? His indifference is such as to make everyone despair. ? Her voice is such as to make everyone stare. ? = her voice is so loud / bad as to make everyone stare. ? 3) enough… to ? He is not old enough to go to school. ? The teacher speaks loudly enough to make himself heard clearly. ? 4) too…to ? A. 否定: ? They are to hard to get along with. ? too early/ anxious/ eager to do. ? 非常想,急于,時刻準備 ? You are too ready to find faults with other people. ? I am just too eager to help you. ? C. only, all, but, really, 表示肯定 ? He would be only too glad to be her boyfriend, but he knew he could not match her in family status. ? 3. 條件狀語 ? 用不定式表示條件時,句子謂語通常含有助動詞, will, would, shall, should, must, can, could等 ? You would be stupid not to ask for a raise. ? The father will be proud for his son to win the gold medal. 用作獨立成分 ? To begin with, to tell the truth, to make a long story short, so to speak, to be brief/ exact/ frank/ honest, to say nothing of/ to say the least 不定式邏輯主語 ? 1. for sb. to do. ? It is important for you to go there in person. ? It is very mon for him to be absent without leave. ? He was very willing for everything else to e. ? For any adhesive to make a really strong bond, the surfaces to be glued must be absolutely clean and free from moisture or grease. ? For you to study English well, a lot of practices are needed. ? 3. of sb. To do ? It is wise of you not to argue with your boss. ? It was very careless of him to make such silly mistakes. ? 注意: ? Of 和 for 使用規(guī)律不同: ? Of 針對的是人 ? For 針對的是事 ? It is important for you to go the