【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 義革命 new democratic revolution五四運動 the May 4th of 1919南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising September 18th incident長征 Long March西安事變 Xi?an Incident盧溝橋事變 Lugouqiao Incident南京大屠殺 Nanking massacre1937抗日戰(zhàn)爭 war of resistance against Japanauthorization bill授權(quán)書 Bbad loans不良貸款 banking銀行業(yè)bankruptcy protection破產(chǎn)保護 boom迅速發(fā)展 brand names品牌 budget預(yù)算budget deficit預(yù)算赤字 budget surplus預(yù)算盈余解放戰(zhàn)爭 Chinese people?s war of liberation土地改革 land reform。Agrarian reform整風運動 rectification movement大躍進 the Great Leap Forward文化大革命 the cultural revolution十一屆三中全會 the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central CommitteeCHAPTER 2 REFORM amp。 ECONOMY經(jīng)濟與改革SECTION Ⅰ： 英譯中15Aa prudent monetary policy 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策absolute advantage絕對優(yōu)勢accounting會計學、賬目清算、財會accountant會計accounting fraud作假帳accounting scandal財務(wù)丑聞financial statement財務(wù)報表keep the public informed of the financial affairs財務(wù)公開acquire購置、獲取、購買、取得所有權(quán)acquisition of assets購置資產(chǎn)active balance順差aggregate demand 總需求aggregate supply 總供給allocation of financial resources金融資源配置ample supply 供應(yīng)充裕an average annual increase/ annual return年均利潤antidumping measures 反傾銷措施areas for the market access市場準入領(lǐng)域asset資產(chǎn)associate pany 聯(lián)營公司autarky 自給自足、經(jīng)濟獨立budgetary items預(yù)算項目 business cycle商業(yè)周期 business fraud商業(yè)欺詐business mechanism創(chuàng)業(yè)機制business prototype商業(yè)原型、商業(yè)模型 Ccapital 資本、資金、資產(chǎn) capital flow資金流量 cash bonuses現(xiàn)金獎勵 cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量 cashier39。s check 本票certificated public accountant注冊會計師 merce clause 商業(yè)條款 mercialization 商品化 modity商品mon law習慣法、不成文法 pany公司corporate 公司、企業(yè)conglomerate pany集團企業(yè)、跨行業(yè)大企業(yè)firm公司，尤指合股合伙公司 enterprise企業(yè)、公司、事業(yè) business 工商企業(yè)、商務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)establishment公司、企業(yè)、商業(yè)機構(gòu) house 商業(yè)機構(gòu)、出版公司 outfit 企業(yè)、商業(yè)組織 venture企業(yè)parative advantage相對優(yōu)勢petition and parison競爭比較 petition mechanism競爭機制 petition競爭 contract 合同consumer?s association消費者協(xié)會 consumer confidence消費者信心 consumer expectations消費預(yù)期 conventional industries傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè) core petitiveness核心競爭力 cost 成本cost effectiveness成本效應(yīng) cutting edge優(yōu)勢 D dealer經(jīng)銷商emerging market新興市場employment insurance就業(yè)保險金annexation and reorganization of enterprises企業(yè)兼并重組 corporate/ entrepreneurial culture企業(yè)文化 corporate/ enterprise image企業(yè)形象 crossnational corporation跨國公司enterprising spirit。pioneering spirit創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 entrepreneur企業(yè)家entrepreneurship企業(yè)家身份foreign capital enterprise外資企業(yè)deflation通貨緊縮deposit定金、保證金deprecation 貶值depression蕭條、經(jīng)濟不景氣的一段時間duate 貶值discount rate貼現(xiàn)率distribution 流通分配diversification of investment投資多元化double, triple, quadruple兩倍、三倍、四倍Eeconomic globalization 經(jīng)濟全球化economic growth經(jīng)濟增長economic leverage經(jīng)濟杠桿作用economic regulation經(jīng)濟調(diào)節(jié)economic returns經(jīng)濟回報、經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)economics經(jīng)濟學economic ills經(jīng)濟弊病effective corporate management有效的公司管理loose and tight management張弛有度的 PR（the public relation）公關(guān)risk management風險管理transparency management透明管理the twotier management system雙層管理體制topdown management自上而下的管理模式make one?s own management decisions自主經(jīng)營managerial and technical staff管理技術(shù)人員managerial expertise管理知識elasticity彈性、可塑性、靈活度electronic dealing電子交易electronic business電子商務(wù)elite精英foreign invested venture外資企業(yè) individual initiative個人主動性 initial capital 啟動資金listing of a pany 企業(yè)上市 multinational corporation跨國公司 team spirit團隊精神 transformation轉(zhuǎn)型transnational corporation跨國公司 registered capital注冊資本overseas funded enterprises外資企業(yè) Ffair petition公平競爭 federation 聯(lián)邦financial fraud金融欺詐 financial crisis金融危機 financial market金融市場 bullion market金銀買賣市場 cash market現(xiàn)金市場 debt market債務(wù)市場 discount market貼現(xiàn)市場 equity market股本市場foreign exchange and derivatives market外匯及衍生產(chǎn)品市場foreign exchange market外匯市場 global financial system全球金融體系 insurance market保險市場 securities market證券市場 fiscal 財政的fiscal and monetary levers財經(jīng)和貨幣杠桿 fiscal budget財政預(yù)算fiscal policy財經(jīng)政策、財務(wù)方針 fiscal year 財政fiscal lever財政杠桿 fiscal levy財政稅收financial deficit財政赤字 fiscal revenue財政收入 national revenue財政收入 fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)fund capital/venture capital 資金、資本、風險資金 future market 期貨市場 G generate profit創(chuàng)利equipment manufacturing industry裝備制造業(yè) heavy industry重工業(yè)information industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledgeintensive industry知識密集性產(chǎn)業(yè) light industry輕工業(yè) lottery industry博彩業(yè)manufacturing industry制造業(yè) monopoly industries壟斷行業(yè) rubber industry橡膠工業(yè) secondary industry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)GNP at factor cost按成本要素計算的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值go public上市g(shù)o to chapter 11申請破產(chǎn)保護go under倒閉government spending政府開支grey ine灰色收入Great Depression 大蕭條Gross domestic product 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Gross national product 國民生產(chǎn)總值Hheadhunter 獵頭公司hedge保護、防御手段hedge fund對沖基金high return高收益、高回報holiday economy假日經(jīng)濟human capital 人力資本hyperinflation惡性通貨膨脹Iimmediate yield直接匯報incentive動力industry工業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、行業(yè)advertising industry廣告業(yè)aerospace industry 航空和航天工業(yè)aircraft industry飛機制造工業(yè)basic industry基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)、重工業(yè)book industry圖書出版業(yè)brewing industry啤酒釀造工業(yè)、釀制工業(yè)capitalandtechnologyintensive industries資金技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)car industry汽車制造工業(yè)electronic industry電子工業(yè)entertainment industry娛樂業(yè)service industry developing in all areas 服務(wù)業(yè)全面發(fā)展 textile industry紡織行業(yè) tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tourist industry旅游業(yè) industrialization 工業(yè)化 infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 interest cut降息interest group利益集團 interest rate 利率international petitiveness 國際競爭力 international settlement國際結(jié)算 Jjoint effort共同努力 joint venture合資企業(yè) joint stock system股份制 KKeynes 凱恩斯Keynesian theory凱恩斯經(jīng)濟理論 Llabor 勞動力labor intensive industries勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) late charge 滯納金 leasing 出租業(yè)務(wù) legal person法人legitimacy合理性、合法性legitimate rights and interests正當權(quán)益 liability of fault過失責任limited liability corporation有限責任公司 listed panies上市公司 logistics物流 MMamp。A Macroeconomic control 宏觀調(diào)控 Macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟學make ends meet收支平衡、日子過得去 marginal return邊際報酬 market市場market diversification市場多元化 market economy市場經(jīng)濟market intelligence 市場情報、市場調(diào)查 market saturation市場飽和patent專利patent grant專利許可 patent law專利法規(guī) pension退休金、養(yǎng)老金per capita GDP人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita ine 人均收入 performance業(yè)績plunge。dip。down 猛跌、小跌、下跌 portfolio一組投資 positioning定位market share市場占有率、市場份額market supervision 市場監(jiān)管marketization市場化marketoriented employment mechanisms市場導向的就業(yè)機制mass production批量生產(chǎn)mechanism機制