【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y壟斷行業(yè) refugee money（外逃資本）hoarding and profiteering 囤積居奇business misconduct（商業(yè)不正當(dāng)行為）tiered pricing for electricity（階梯電價(jià)）save energy and cut emissions（節(jié)能減排）high energyconsuming industry（高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)）a uto replacement（汽車以舊換新）energy efficient products（節(jié)能產(chǎn)品 congestion fee就是指“交通擁堵費(fèi)” 單雙號(hào)限行：oddandeven license plate rule 錯(cuò)時(shí)上下班：staggered rush hour plan 公交專用車道：bus lane快速公交專用車道: Bus Rapid Transit(BRT)vehicle and vessel tax就是“車船使用稅 tax refund（退稅，稅收返還）individual ine tax（個(gè)人所得稅 valueadded tax（增值稅mobile payment就是指“移動(dòng)支付” illegal business dealing（非法經(jīng)營(yíng)）insider trading（內(nèi)幕交易）corporate bribery（單位行賄）回扣（kickback）手續(xù)費(fèi)（mission fee）contract violation就是指“合同違約” back pay（拖欠薪水）labor arbitration（勞動(dòng)仲裁）liquidated damages（違約金）late payment（逾期付款）inplete/unfinished building（爛尾樓）nonowneroccupier 非自住業(yè)主 price difference（差價(jià)）seckilling “秒殺”central enterprise就是“中央企業(yè)”，簡(jiǎn)稱“央企”merger（兼并）、consolidation（合并）和regrouping（重組）social security tax就是指“社會(huì)保障稅” social security fee（社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)）social security fund（社保基金）windfall tax（暴利稅）inheritance tax（遺產(chǎn)稅）financial services park “金融服務(wù)區(qū) business park（工商業(yè)園區(qū)）hightech park（高新技術(shù)園區(qū)）demonstration park（示范園區(qū)）residential land就是“居住用地” wellbeing issue（民生問(wèn)題）houses with limited property rights（小產(chǎn)權(quán)房）dodgy service center冒牌服務(wù)中心 guarantee period保修期正規(guī)服務(wù)中心genuine service center 正式服務(wù)中心official service center 授權(quán)服務(wù)中心authorized service centerrevaluation of the renminbi（對(duì)人民幣匯率重新評(píng)估）rate finetuning（匯率微調(diào) currency appreciation（貨幣升值）appreciate sharply（升值過(guò)猛）huge job losses（大量就業(yè)崗位消失）second board（創(chuàng)業(yè)板）free sightseeing ecoupon就是指“免費(fèi)景區(qū)電子門票” malfeasant/unfair petition（不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）warrantee period（保質(zhì)期）business misconduct “商業(yè)不正當(dāng)行為 onestop service（一站式服務(wù)）economic development model “經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式 industrial restructuring（產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整）onsite recruiting “現(xiàn)場(chǎng)招聘” asset bubble “資產(chǎn)泡沫 bubble economy（泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)）stock market bubble（股市泡沫 abor shortage “勞動(dòng)力短缺labor surplus/redundance（勞動(dòng)力過(guò)剩 surplus rural workers（農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力）leftbehind children 留守兒童labor intensive industry 勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge intensive（知識(shí)密集型 technologyintensive（技術(shù)密集型 discount rate “貼現(xiàn)率” courier firm “快遞公司”房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng) real estate market/property market 房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)過(guò)熱 overheated property sector 房?jī)r(jià) property price/housing price 普通購(gòu)房者 private homebuyer 房產(chǎn)中介 real estate agent 首付 down payment 分期付款 payment by installment 月供 monthly installment payment 廉租房 lowrent housing 經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 affordable housing 閑置地產(chǎn) vacant property 現(xiàn)房 plete apartment 期房 forward delivery housing 商品房 mercial residential building 政策性住房 policyrelated house 按揭購(gòu)房 buy a house on mortgage 二手房 secondhand house 物業(yè)稅 property tax 購(gòu)房契稅 property deed tax 印花稅 property stamp duty 囤地 land reserves 樓層建筑面積 floor space 塔樓 tower building 一期/二期 first/second stage 板樓 slabtype apartment building 容積率capacity rate 停車位 parking space 住房公積金貸款 housing provident fund/ housing accumulation fund 房產(chǎn)證 property ownership certificate 炒房者 real estate speculator 觀望態(tài)度 waitandwatch attitude 房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate 增值地價(jià) addedvalue fees 投機(jī)性房產(chǎn)交易 speculative property transactions 房地產(chǎn)泡沫 property bubble 商業(yè)地產(chǎn) mercial property 住宅地產(chǎn) residential property 售后回租（即租回已出售的財(cái)產(chǎn)）leaseback 土地使用證 land use certificate 商住綜合樓 mercial/residential plex 地段等級(jí) ocation classification 重點(diǎn)開發(fā)區(qū) key zones for development 舊區(qū)改造 reconstruction of old area 折舊費(fèi) depreciation allowances 維修費(fèi) allowances for repairs and maintenance 抵押貸款欠額 unpaid mortgage balance 便利設(shè)施 amenities 分租合住的經(jīng)濟(jì)公寓 tenement 社區(qū)munity 釘子戶 nail household 描述經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial turmoil/financial meltdown 經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy 蕭條期 slump 失業(yè) lose one’s job/ be unemployed/ be redundant失業(yè)加劇 job losses mount/ unemployment climb失業(yè)人數(shù) jobless number 找工作 seek employment 找工作者 job seeker 嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì) a tough job market 欠薪 withhold wage 減薪 salary cut 信心下滑 confidence slump 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響 the crisis39。 fallout 從以下詞匯中可以大致了解我國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)過(guò)程中所做的努力： 應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī) face the crisis/ meet the crisis/ fight crisis 重建信心 confidence reconstruction 遏制衰退 containing declines 減緩衰退 slow down declines 安居工程 affordable/fortable housing project 安置職工 staffing 保八 eightpercent protection 成本削減 costcutting 創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè) generate new employment 刺激消費(fèi) stimulate consumer spending 恢復(fù) revive/ recovery/ turnaround 積極的財(cái)政政策 proactive fiscal policy 減少裁員 refrain from laying off employees 減員 cut the salaried work force 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 structural adjustment 經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案 stimulus package/ stimulus plan 就業(yè)指導(dǎo) career guidance 抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力 antirisk capability 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) infrastructure construction 減免稅收 tax relief 例行節(jié)約 practice economy 適度寬松的貨幣政策 moderately loose monetary policy 削減生產(chǎn) slash production 消費(fèi)券 consumption coupon 小額貸款 loans of small amounts 政府緊急援助 government bailout 政府做某事的決心 government’s vow to do SMEs plete apartment（現(xiàn)房）homegrown film就是“本土電影 government procurement就是“政府采購(gòu)”gove