【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ifferent from 與。不同 the same that 同一個(gè) channel V 在V頻道 organization 第二篇：人教版初一英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2012最新人教版初一英語下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、單詞與詞組Join: 表示―參加，加入‖，此處指參加社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的成員。:Join the army 參軍/ join the NBA 加入美國籃球協(xié)會(huì) Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 參加體育/音樂/英語/象棋俱樂部樂器類+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非樂器類+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球 / 籃球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing Be good with 與…相處得好Be good to 對(duì)…友好=be friendly toBe good for 對(duì)…有好處 Like to do ；like doing 。兩者都表示喜歡做某事，在僅僅表達(dá)―喜歡‖時(shí)兩者可以通用。Tell: Tell stories 講故事 tell ./to do sth./not to do Help:help do sth./help sth./ help help yourself/sb.(to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,飲料等)拿給自己/某人 can39。t help doing Call at 用于打某人的電話 at 2937742 Home:。意思是―回家‖，―到家‖。前面不加介詞。這里的home 是副詞，表示目的地。)When do you go home every day?你每天什么時(shí)候回家？2)He drives home after 。3)She often does some shopping on his way 。 home 表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是―在家‖。這里的home是名詞，表示具體地點(diǎn)。)Is she at home? 她在家嗎？2)He left his book at 。go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也，而且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。 can speak English and I can also speak 。Too 多用于口語，放在句末。 多用于否定句，放在句末。 hasn’t finished, 。show ./show Show time 作秀時(shí)間，表演開始 talk show 脫口秀（美國脫口秀節(jié)目）Unit 2 What time do you go to school?時(shí)間連詞：when=while 當(dāng)…時(shí)then 然后after that 在那之后at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/: about +時(shí)間點(diǎn)for breakfast/lunch/dinner…睡覺go to bed=go to sleep 睡覺反：get up 起床take a tap 午休，小睡一會(huì)兒Time 表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。some times 幾次sometimes 有時(shí)some time 一段時(shí)間sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候系動(dòng)詞It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/ 摸起來像…either…or… 二選一neither…nor… 兩者都不連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即 “就近原則”。 you or I am going there ，要么我去那里。Neither dad nor mum is at home 。Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語是代詞，不倒裝 ；表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝。 it is!Here he es.(代詞不倒裝)Here is your es the bus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問法(1)以when提問,―什么時(shí)候‖可以是較長的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn)①When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？②My birthday is 。這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段①When do you go home?你幾點(diǎn)回家？②I go home at 4:30 ：。(2)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用what time提問①What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？or What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？ It’s 9:。②What time is it by your watch? 你手表幾點(diǎn)了？It’s 8:, It’s 50 minutes late(8:36，哦，它慢了50分鐘。)③What time do you get up?你幾點(diǎn)起床？ I get up at 6:00 。Unit 3 How do you get to school?many students是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量many of the students是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分too…太… much意為―太多‖，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動(dòng)詞。 had too much housework to do 。She talks too 。much too意思是―過分，太‖，隱含了過分而不恰當(dāng)之意，much too+形容詞或副詞，不+動(dòng)詞。 question is much too 。You’re walking much too 。…to…太…而不能…. are never too young to ：so…that…太…以至于… river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can’t row a boat to across the 4 Don’t eat in 、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度make the rules 制定規(guī)章..in the hallways 在過道in the music room 在音樂教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳be in bed 在床上 be late for 遲到listen to music 聽音樂wash my clothes 洗衣服make dinner 做飯have to do 不得不做too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too much +不可數(shù)名詞―太多‖ by ten o’clock 十點(diǎn)之前on school nights 上學(xué)的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the children’s palace 去少年宮after school 放學(xué)后sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gym class 體育課二、句型(1)Don’t arrive late for class.(2)We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do?We have to clean the classroom.(4)Can we wear hats in school?Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.(5)Do you have to wear a uniform at school?Yes, we do /No, we don’t.(6)What are the rules at your school?(7)重難點(diǎn)精析：祈使句通常用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。１）Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語＋其他）。如：Be quiet,’t + be+表語+其他。如： Don’t be ）Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：Open you books, ’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。如： Don’t eat in the ）Let型（即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help ’s go at six o’。如： Let’ not watch ）No+Ving型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為―禁止做某事―）如：No smoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！No talking!不許交談！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不許停車！Must與have to，主觀上的必要have to 表客觀需要 brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the ，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來。(客觀上需要做這件事)He said that they must work 。（主觀上要做這件事） to有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。： don39。t have to 表示“不必”；mustn39。t 表示“禁止”。 don39。t have to(needn’t沒必要)tell him about 。You mustn39。t（can’t 不能）tell him about 。On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。In time 及時(shí)，遲早 were just in time for(to catch)the 。The train pulled in on 。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞組want to do want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事Kindkind of 有幾分種類a kind of 一種…(all)kinds of 各種各樣的=various of like to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事play with 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天at night 在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語why do you like pandas?/Why dose he like koalas?Because they’re kind of 、Why do you want to see the lions?Because they’re …Where are lions from?Lions are from South 、What(other)animals do you like?I like is a symbol of good luck.…的象征 a good memory like an old are you?=What’s your age?–I’m ten years old./I’m you like giraffes?Yes, I do./ No, I don’ of 與make from―由…組成‖ make of 看得出原材料，物理變化；make from 看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。 must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙).The paper is made of other, others, another, other的區(qū)別，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是―別的，其他‖，泛指―其他的（人或物）‖。 : Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other ！Put it in your other 。 other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞。如： He has two is a nurse, the other is a ，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall ，有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other 。He lives on the other side of the 。，泛指―另外幾個(gè)‖，―其余的‖。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for ，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。Give me some others, ！There are no 。 others意思是―其他東西，其余的人‖。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的―其他的（人或物）‖。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at ，其余的留在家里。the others=the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛