【文章內容簡介】 立 independence of trial and decision 缺席審判 judgment / trial by default 審判案件 try a case / trial of cases 開庭審判 open the court session for trial 公開審判 open trial / be heard in public 與刑事案件一并審判 be heard together with the criminal case 旁聽審訊 be present at the hearing 審判不公 failure of justice 審判所在國 state of forum 審判費用 juridical expenses 訴訟費用 litigation costs中國特色形象描述詞 半拉子工程 unpleted project “豆腐渣”工程 jerrybuilt project放心肉 qualityassured meat 胡子工程 longdrawnout construction project(a project which takes so long that young workers grow beard by the time it is finished)緊箍咒 restraining measures 開小灶 give special favour 老油條 wily old bird 龍頭 flagship(enterprise)扣帽子 put a label on 領頭羊 bellwether磨洋工 dawdle / amble along 拳頭產品 knockout product / blockbuster踢皮球/打太極 pass the buck 筒子樓 tubeshaped apartment 宰人 rip someone off政府搭臺，部門推動，企業(yè)唱戲 government sets the stage, department direct the show and business puts on the performance 抓大放小 focus on restructuring major enterprises while leaving minor ones to take care of themselves / while giving a free hand to small ones 抓兩頭，帶中間 sustain the advanced and help the backward so as to encourage the vast majority in the middle to progress / grasp the two ends and bring along the middle第二篇：口譯詞匯口譯詞匯Health and Diseases 衛(wèi)生機構世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization 衛(wèi)生部 Ministry of health 綜合醫(yī)院 general hospital ?？漆t(yī)院 specialized hospital 兒童醫(yī)院 children’s hospital 產科醫(yī)院 maternity hospital 整形外科醫(yī)院 plastic surgery hospital 精神醫(yī)院mental hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院 tumor hospital 診所 clinic醫(yī)院科室內科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 婦產科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小兒科 pediatrics department 急診室 emergency room 掛號處 registration office 住院處admissions office 門診部 outpatient department/ OPD 住院部inpatient department 護理部 nursing department 手術室 operation room 病房ward 藥房 pharmacy醫(yī)務人員院長 director of the hospital 內科醫(yī)生 physician 內科主任 head of physician 外科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院醫(yī)生 resident doctor 主治醫(yī)生 attending doctor 產科醫(yī)生 obstetrician 小兒科醫(yī)生 pediatrician 護士長 head nurse 實習醫(yī)生 intern 救死扶傷 save the dying people and rescue the wounded疾病先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 職業(yè)病 occupational disease 傳染病 contagious disease 過敏 allergy小兒麻痹癥 polio 闌尾炎 appendicitis 霍亂 cholera 癌癥 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes高血壓 highblood pressure 肥胖癥 obesity支氣管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 關節(jié)炎 arthritis非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu瘋牛病 madcow disease口蹄疫 footandmouth disease手足口病 hadfootandmouth disease 塵肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabies 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 瘧疾 malaria艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome治療方法西醫(yī) western medicine 量體溫 take temperature 量血壓 take blood pressure 驗血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest Xray全身檢查 general checkup 藥房 prescription開藥 give prescription 口服 oral administration外用 external use 中醫(yī)Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 計劃生育 family planning提倡優(yōu)生優(yōu)育,鼓勵晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 針灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草藥 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 氣功療法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西醫(yī)結合 a bination of Chinese and western medicine 保健保健食品 health food/healthcare food 藥酒 medical wine/liquor 人參 ginseng 蜂王漿 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鮮血 donate blood 個人衛(wèi)生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 發(fā)病率 incidence of a disease 預防為主 put prevention firstPopulation and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流動人口 floating population盲流 the unemployed migrant people 勞動力 labor force 外來工 migrant worker 臨時工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census人口基數(shù) population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口過剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate自然增長率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚齡 legal age for marriage 結婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom periodand scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed childbearing破除重男輕女習俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 傳宗接代 carry on the family line養(yǎng)兒防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流產 abortion 節(jié)育 birth control 產婦 lyingin women婚前檢查 premarriage health checkings 孕產婦死亡率 maternal mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate節(jié)育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 總和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均預期壽命 life expectancy at birth每年人口增加數(shù) annual increment of the population 人口基數(shù)大 large population base平均年增長數(shù) average annual increase 平均年增長率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization人口流動 movement of population 流動人口 floating population人口老齡化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社會保障體系 social security system農村剩余勞力的轉移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正規(guī)的學校教育 formal school education到去年年末，中國人口已達到11億8千5百萬，比上一年凈增長1346萬。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of million from a year ，符合整個國家的利益。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nationwide population census 第六次全國人口普查 doortodoor interviews/doortodoor household survey 入戶摸底調查census enumerators 人口普查員 confidentiality agreements 保密協(xié)議Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住戶口 household register 戶口登記簿 temporary residence permit 暫住證local permanent residence permit 長期居住證 mobile population流動人口 aging of population 人口老齡化 demographic dividend 人口紅利rural leftbehind population 農村留守人口 urban population 城鎮(zhèn)人口 rural population 農村人口functional population zones人口功能區(qū) birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人數(shù) birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率general mortality rate 總死亡率 infant mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率sexagespecific death rate 分性別年齡死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年齡 average length of life平均壽命 natural growth 人口自然增長NPG(negative population growth)人口負增長 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增長 annual growth rate 年增長率average annual rate of growth平均年增長率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口統(tǒng)計agesex position 年齡性別組成 ag