【正文】 head of state 政府首腦 head of government 議會外交 interparliamentary diplomatic activities軍隊外交 militarytomilitary diplomatic activities全國婦聯(lián) All China Women’s Federation全國總工會 All China Federation of Trade Unions友好城市關系 twincity relations 駐外外交機構(gòu) diplomatic missions abroad“感動中國十大人物” the top 10 most inspirational figures for China“XXXXX” China threat theory 國防開支 national defense expenditure聯(lián)合國安理會 the UN Security Council常任理事國 permanent member of the Security Council維護和平的堅定力量 a staunch force for peace 傾銷 dumping反傾銷協(xié)議 AntiDumping Agreement對…加收進口關稅 charge extra import duty on 消除對…的損害 remove the injury to…外向型經(jīng)濟 exportoriented economy 貿(mào)易爭端/摩擦 trade dispute / friction 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) labourintensive industry 夕陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunset industry 國際貨幣組織 IMF(International Monetary Fund)關稅總協(xié)定 GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)依據(jù)規(guī)則、成員驅(qū)動的組織 rulesbased memberdriven organization 多邊貿(mào)易機制 multilateral trading system 集團 bloc 專家組 panel of experts 上訴報告 appeal report 反補貼措施 countervailing measures 消除貿(mào)易壁壘 eliminate trade barriers 小康社會 a moderately prosperous society使生活更加殷實 upgrade the texture of life合作共贏 cooperation with winwin results知識產(chǎn)權保護 protection of intellectual property rights 高端產(chǎn)品 top of the range 完全地、徹底地 from the ground up3頻手機 trigain phone 兼容 patible高增益天線 highgain aerial 盲點 blind spot最佳音質(zhì) optimum sound quality 無線耳機 wireless headset 數(shù)據(jù)處理能力 data capability 使同步，連接 synchronize 便攜式電子設備 PDA(Portable Digital Assistant)可換外套 interchangeable casings 可自編曲的多音色鈴聲 posable, multitimbral ringtones納米技術 nano technology 顯示屏 display 域名 domain name 經(jīng)銷商 retailer 增值服務 valueadded service 斯里蘭卡 Sri Lanka 突發(fā)災難 unexpected disaster 援助 disaster relief aid 痛定思痛 reflect upon the disaster 罪魁禍首 primary cause 珊瑚礁 coral reef 紅樹林 mangrove 養(yǎng)蝦 farm prawns 預警機制 preventive and warning mechanisms 班門弄斧,多此一舉 bring coals to Newcastle 海底拖網(wǎng)捕撈 bottom trawling 機動化 motorization 試探極限 test(the limits)to breaking point 個人和政府的共同努力 take both personal and political will(美、加、澳、新)植樹節(jié) Arbor Day世界氣象日WorldMeteorological Day國際生物多樣性日 International Biological Diversity Day三農(nóng)問題 the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers 兩難境地 a Catch22 situation 振興東北老工業(yè)基地 revitalization of the old industrial bases in northeast China 商務部 Ministry of Commerce 國有企業(yè)改組改造 reform and restructuring of stateowned enterprises 賣點 sellingpoint優(yōu)勢互補 plementary advantages國有(經(jīng)濟)成分 public sector 私有(經(jīng)濟)成分 private sector 發(fā)生率 incidence普遍存在的不平等問題 prevailing inequalities起作用的,有幫助的 instrumental 人力資源開發(fā) HRD 差距 disparity 亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB(Asian Development Bank)吸收能力 absorptive capacity 海關總署 General Administration of Customs 加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 增長勢頭 growth momentum 場地使用權 the right to use the site 資產(chǎn)評估公司 assets evaluation pany 董事會 Board of Directors 傳播,擴散 proliferation 病原體 pathogens 強制性的 mandatory 產(chǎn)品召回 product recall 合同外資 contractual foreign investment 研發(fā)中心 research and development centre(R amp。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nationwide population census 第六次全國人口普查 doortodoor interviews/doortodoor household survey 入戶摸底調(diào)查census enumerators 人口普查員 confidentiality agreements 保密協(xié)議Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住戶口 household register 戶口登記簿 temporary residence permit 暫住證local permanent residence permit 長期居住證 mobile population流動人口 aging of population 人口老齡化 demographic dividend 人口紅利rural leftbehind population 農(nóng)村留守人口 urban population 城鎮(zhèn)人口 rural population 農(nóng)村人口functional population zones人口功能區(qū) birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人數(shù) birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率general mortality rate 總死亡率 infant mortality rate 嬰兒死亡率sexagespecific death rate 分性別年齡死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年齡 average length of life平均壽命 natural growth 人口自然增長NPG(negative population growth)人口負增長 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增長 annual growth rate 年增長率average annual rate of growth平均年增長率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口統(tǒng)計agesex position 年齡性別組成 age structure 年齡結(jié)構(gòu) age group 年齡組expectation of life平均預期壽命rejuvenation of population 人口年輕化 sex ratio 性比率sampling survey 抽樣調(diào)查 random sampling 隨機抽樣 questionaire 調(diào)查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽樣誤差 migration 遷居emigration 遷出、移居國外 immigration 遷入、移居入境 migrant 移民internal migration 國內(nèi)遷移 migration rate 遷移率Education and TalentsSchool Personal and organs小學一、二年級學生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a secondgrade pupil中學初一、高三學生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three一年級大學生 freshman 二年級大學生 sophomore 三年級大學生 junior student 四年級大學生 senior student研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予學位 confer a degree on a day student/ a nonresident student 應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student 學生會 the students’ union班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class訪問學者 a visiting scholar 碩士生導師 tutor博士生導師 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician兩院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of EngineeringSchool activities教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people學生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教學大綱 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改學生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考試 the midterm exam我們語法測試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設計、寫論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學生證 the student’s identity card 補考 makeup exam學校紀律 school discipline獎狀、獎勵證書 a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學費，書費 tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點、非重點大學 a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學校 a correspondence school 遠程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學校 a secondary specialized school 技工學校 a t