【正文】 中考試 the midterm exam我們語法測(cè)試了 We took a test in/ on 、筆試 oral exam/ written exam 給考卷打分 to mark the papers他正忙于畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、寫論文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper文憑、畢業(yè)證書 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 學(xué)生證 the student’s identity card 補(bǔ)考 makeup exam學(xué)校紀(jì)律 school discipline獎(jiǎng)狀、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)證書 a certificate merit 他曠了一節(jié)課 He cut a He cut He was expelled from He was absent from school without give him a disciplinary warning 學(xué)費(fèi)，書費(fèi) tuition/ money spent on booksSchools, universities and subjects 托兒所 a nursery 幼兒園 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大專 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重點(diǎn)、非重點(diǎn)大學(xué) a key/ a nonkey university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授學(xué)校 a correspondence school 遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education/learning 專升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 a secondary specialized school 技工學(xué)校 a technical school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 義務(wù)教育 pulsory school 聾啞學(xué)校 a school for deafmutes 幼兒師范學(xué)校 a school for kindergarten teachers 護(hù)士學(xué)校 a nursing school 舞蹈學(xué)校 a dancing school 戲劇學(xué)校 a drama school 文科大學(xué) universities of liberal arts 理工科大學(xué) universities of science and engineering 必修課 pulsory class 選修課 optional/ elective class 招生簡(jiǎn)章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 準(zhǔn)考證 exam admission cardHot issues in educations 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make the nineyear pulsory education universal 民辦學(xué)校 schools run by nongovernmental sectors 自學(xué)考試 examination for selftaught students 學(xué)分制 credit system 應(yīng)試教育 examoriented education素質(zhì)教育 qualityoriented education 實(shí)踐能力 practical ability大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students start up their own business 自費(fèi)留學(xué) selffunded study abroad海外留學(xué)人員 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad托福熱降溫了 the TOEFL fever has cooled take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools考研熱 craze for graduate school大專生 a junior college student。te促膝長(zhǎng)談Western learning spreading to the East東學(xué)西漸enlightenment thinker啟蒙思想家reform and openingup改革開放 television數(shù)字電視analogue television模擬電視spectrum光譜frequency頻率switchover轉(zhuǎn)換impaired hearing聽力減退interactivity互動(dòng)性subtitling字幕pension support養(yǎng)老金支持Personal Video Recorder個(gè)人數(shù)字錄像premature早熟videowalkman視頻隨身聽shadowing遮蔽dedicated channel專用通道digital terrestrial service地面報(bào)告modern media現(xiàn)代媒體unbalanced失衡cultural diversity文化多樣性 mit itself to promoting the traditional national culture，developing the native culture弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)和民族文化absorb and absorb on foreign cultures吸收和借鑒外來文化program editing節(jié)目編輯ethnic minorities concentrated region少數(shù)民族聚集區(qū)constantly municate and cooperate with經(jīng)常性交流和合作the diverse，abundant global culture世界文化的多樣性和豐富性the refined Chinese culture中華民族的優(yōu)秀文化the strengths of the industry行業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)the broad chest寬闊的胸膛learn from each other to improve ourselves while still maintaining our own characteristics取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短 a daily basis每天出色的工作heritage遺產(chǎn)reference point參考點(diǎn)English Heritage英國(guó)歷史遺跡協(xié)會(huì)luxury奢侈品subtract戒去attachment復(fù)檢promise妥協(xié)ticket booth售票廳contemporary現(xiàn)代的the National Trust國(guó)代信托基金會(huì)integral完整的sense of belonging歸屬感civic engagement公民參與architectural建筑學(xué)的costume服飾the opening of its port開阜a little coastal town海邊小鎮(zhèn)international metropolis國(guó)際大城市the unique Shanghai style culture海派文化the swarmingin蜂擁而入prador買辦Paris of the East東方巴黎woolen cloth羊毛料lace花邊f(xié)ashion column時(shí)尚專欄the buttons down the front前襟narrow sleeves袖籠the grassgreencolor military uniform草綠色軍裝excavation挖掘vine葡萄樹mistranslation誤譯terrace平臺(tái)architectural建筑的geographer地理學(xué)者vaulted拱形的spectacle景觀artificial人工的archaeologist考古學(xué)家pump system排水系統(tǒng)pulley滑輪foundation基金會(huì)Nebuchadnezzar II尼布甲尼撒二世Mesopotamia美索不達(dá)米亞ingenious心靈手巧的date back追溯the cradle of the human race人類發(fā)源地fossil化石tribe部落slave society奴隸社會(huì)descendants of the Yellow and Fiery emperors炎黃子孫 archaeological study考古研究patriarchal society父系社會(huì)smelting and casting technique熔煉和澆鑄技術(shù)wares made of bronze青銅制品feudal period封建時(shí)期 pass指南針 gunpowder火藥movabletype printing活字印刷術(shù)papermaking造紙術(shù)the country’s feudal bureaucratic system封建官僚制度sociologist社會(huì)學(xué)家respectively各自地povertystricken非常貧窮的unstable不穩(wěn)定的inalienable不可分割的hedonist享樂主義者entertainment娛樂indulge in…沉溺于subjective feeling主觀感受selfdiscipline自律personal satisfaction自我滿足redundant冗長(zhǎng)的fortunefavored幸運(yùn)adversity逆境potential relations潛在關(guān)系Declaration of Independence獨(dú)立宣言horticulture園藝a bounteous source豐富源泉conservatory暖房the outdoor living area住宅戶外活動(dòng)區(qū)tough耐寒a(chǎn) football field高爾夫球場(chǎng)a golf course球穴區(qū)the masses蕓蕓眾生aesthetic enjoyment美的享受physical and mental wellbeing身心健康merchandiser經(jīng)銷商the result of 結(jié)晶a surge of interest收入不菲tournament錦標(biāo)賽transcend超越bo