【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 不夠。你需要展示出項(xiàng)目承載的價(jià)值，讓他們明白挽救一個(gè)生命對(duì)其家庭的意義。Remember going to Davos some years back and sitting on a global health panel that was discussing ways to save millions of !Think of the thrillof saving just one person’s life – then multiply that by this was the most boring panel I’ve ever been on – boring even I couldn’t bear ，關(guān)于如何挽救數(shù)百萬人的生命。數(shù)百萬人!只要想想挽救一條生命帶來的震撼，再把這種震撼乘上幾百萬倍是什么感覺!然而，那是我見過的最無聊的討論會(huì)。What made that experience especially striking was that I had just e from an event where we were introducing version 13 of some piece of software, and we had people jumping and shouting with love getting people excited about software – but why can’t we generate even more excitement for saving lives?之所以銘記在心是因?yàn)槲易罱鼌⒓拥囊豢钴浖l(fā)布會(huì)的現(xiàn)場氛圍異常火爆。人們激動(dòng)地歡呼雀躍?？吹饺藗円?yàn)檐浖d奮，我也很開心——但我們?yōu)槭裁礋o法對(duì)挽救生命更感興趣呢?You can’t get people excited unless you can help them see and feel the how you do that – is a plex ，否則人們就不會(huì)動(dòng)心。如何做到這一點(diǎn)并不簡單。Still, I’m , inequity has been with us forever, but the new tools we have to cut through plexity have not been with us are new – they can help us make the most of our caring – and that’s why the future can be different from the ，我還是很樂觀。是的，不平等現(xiàn)象一直存在，但我們總會(huì)想出新的解決辦法。新技術(shù)可以幫助我們傳播愛心，我對(duì)未來充滿信心。The defining and ongoing innovations of this age – biotechnology, theputer, the Internetgive us a chance we’ve never had before to end extreme poverty and end death from preventable ，比如生物技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)終結(jié)救極度貧困和非惡性死亡。Sixty years ago, George Marshall came to this mencement and announced a plan to assist the nations of postwar said: “I think one difficulty is that the problem is one of such enormous plexity that the very mass of facts presented to the public by press and radio make it exceedingly difficult for the man in the street to reach a clear appraisement of the is virtually impossible at this distance to grasp at all the real significance of the situation.”六十年前，喬治馬歇爾在哈佛的畢業(yè)典禮上宣布了一項(xiàng)協(xié)助戰(zhàn)后歐洲的計(jì)劃。他說：“我認(rèn)為推動(dòng)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的困難在于，報(bào)紙和廣播源源不斷地提供各種事實(shí)，使得公眾難以清晰地判斷形勢。事實(shí)上，經(jīng)過層層傳播，想要真正地把握形勢，是根本不可能的。Thirty years after Marshall made his address, as my class graduated without me, technology was emerging that would make the world smaller, more open, more visible, less ，我的同學(xué)畢業(yè)了，科技開始發(fā)展，這個(gè)世界變得更小、更開放、更透明、人們之間的關(guān)系拉得更近。The emergence of lowcost personal puters gave rise to a powerful network that has transformed opportunities for learning and 。The magical thing about this network is not just that it collapses distance andmakes everyone your also dramatically increases the number of brilliant minds we can have working together on the same problem and that scales up the rate of innovation to a staggering ，網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅縮短了人與人之間的距離，也增加了精英們集思廣益共同解決難題的機(jī)會(huì)。加快了創(chuàng)新的規(guī)模和速度。At the same time, for every person in the world who has access to this technology, five people don’ means many creative minds are left out of this discussion smart people with practical intelligence and relevant experience who don’t have the technology to hone their talents or contribute their ideas to the ，很多精英不能參與我們的討論，很多人無法把它們解決問題的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享出 來。We need as many people as possible to have access to this technology, because these advances are triggering a revolution in what human beings can do for one are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, corporations, smaller organizations, and even individualsto see problems, see approaches, and measure the impact of their efforts to address the hunger, poverty, and desperation George Marshall spoke of 60 years ，新技術(shù)將引發(fā)一場革命，讓盡可能多的人與世界接軌，科技不僅為政府，也為大學(xué)、企業(yè)、小團(tuán)體甚至個(gè)人帶來了機(jī)會(huì)，而今這些機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人能夠運(yùn)用科技找到有效的解決60年前喬治?馬歇爾談到的饑荒、貧困和絕望。Members of the Harvard Family: Here in the Yard is one of the great collectionsof intellectual talent in the for?各位哈佛大家庭的成員，你們是世界上少有的精英。我們?yōu)槭裁匆瞎?There is no question that the faculty, the alumni, the students, and the benefactors of Harvard have used their power to improve the lives of people here and around the can we do more? Can Harvard dedicate its intellect to improving the lives of people who will never even hear its name?毫無疑問，我們的教員、學(xué)生、校友都曾盡其所能改善全球人類的生活。我們還能更進(jìn)一步嗎?哈佛能夠?yàn)椴恢拦鹈麣獾哪吧朔瞰I(xiàn)智慧，伸出援助之手嗎?Let me make a request of the deans and the professors the intellectual leaders here at Harvard: As you hire new faculty, award tenure, review curriculum, and determine degree requirements, please ask yourselves: Should our best minds be dedicated to solving our biggest problems?請(qǐng)?jiān)洪L和教授接受我的不情之請(qǐng)，各位哈佛大學(xué)的精英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們，在你們雇用新教員、授予教授終身教職、評(píng)估課程安排和決定學(xué)位要求時(shí)，請(qǐng)問自己一個(gè)問題：最優(yōu)秀的人才是否應(yīng)該致力于解決人類的困境?Should Harvard encourage its faculty to take on the world’s worst inequities? Should Harvard students learn about the depth of global poverty … the prevalence of world hunger … the scarcity of clean water …the girls kept out of school the children who die from diseases we can cure?哈佛是否應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)教授解決世界上存在的嚴(yán)重不平等?哈佛的學(xué)生是不是應(yīng)該多關(guān)注一些全球貧富不均、糧食短缺、水資源稀缺、女童輟學(xué)的問題?以及那些因無法接受有效治療而死亡的孩子?Should the world’s most privileged people learn about the lives of the world’s least privileged?世界上最衣食無憂的人是否應(yīng)該了解那些掙扎在死亡邊緣的人們的生活?These are not rhetorical questions – you will answer with your ，這些問題只能用行動(dòng)回答。My mother, who was filled with pride the day I was admitted here – never stopped pressing me to do more for few days before my wedding, she hosted a bridal event, at which she read aloud a letter about marriage that she had written to mother was very ill with cancer at the time, but she saw one more opportunity to deliver her message, and at the close of the letter she said: “From those to whom much is given, much is expected.”我的母親一直為我考上哈佛而自豪，也一直督促我回報(bào)社會(huì)。我結(jié)婚的前幾天的儀式上，她高聲朗讀自己寫給我妻子的信。當(dāng)時(shí)我母親已經(jīng)是癌癥晚期，但她堅(jiān)持要用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。信的最后 她念道：“獲益越多，責(zé)任越大。”When you consider what those of us here in this Yard have been given – in talent, privilege, and opportunity – there is almost no limit to what the world has a right to expect from ——天賦，特權(quán)，機(jī)遇——世界寄予殷切的期望。In line with the promise of this age, I want to exhort each of the graduates here to take on an issue –a plex problem, a deep inequity, and bee a specialist on you make it the focus of your career, that would be you don’t have to do