【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e other students in his class. ＝ John is cleverer than the rest of students in his class. 4． condemn ，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(P18) 然而，不能回答這三個謎題的人將被處死。 Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour. 大家都責(zé)備他的愚昧行為。 A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment. 一個殺人犯被判處無期徒刑。 condemn sb./...指責(zé)某人 /某事為 ?? condemn doing condemn be condemned to be condemned to do We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it. 我們因為他行為不良而責(zé)備他，但他卻不以為然。 The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of 罪犯死刑。 單項填空 The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international munity. A． condemned B． scolded C． criticized D． blamed 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。句意： ‘ 911’ 事件受到了國際社會的譴責(zé)。 condemn譴責(zé)；scold斥責(zé)； criticize批評； blame責(zé)備。 【答案】 A 5． dare vt.amp。 ，膽敢 This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(P18) 這就意味著很少有男士敢向她求婚。 He dares to behave like that in my house. 他竟敢在我家里有如此的行為！ He does not dare to 。 I didn39。t dare(to)quarrel with them. 我沒有敢和他們爭吵。 He has never dared to say it. 他從不敢說出那件事。 dare to do dare sb. to do ， 諒某人無膽量做某事 I dare say 我想 ； 很可能 ； 大概 Don39。t worry. I dare say he will e. 不要擔(dān)心，我想他會來的。 We know that he won39。t dare to break his promise. 我們知道他不敢食言。 He dared me to 。 【提示】 ① dare 用作實義動詞時，在否定句或疑問句中，其后的 不定式符號 to 可以省略。 ② dare用作情態(tài)助動詞時，其一般現(xiàn)在時沒有詞形變化，過去式為 dared。 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢問我這樣的問題？ My younger sister dare not go out alone. 我妹妹不敢單獨(dú)出去。 I dared not quarrel with them. 我沒有敢和他們爭吵。 完成句子 ① 他敢告訴他們他所知道的嗎？ he tell them what he knows? ② 我不敢告訴你們真相。 I tell you the truth. ③ 你敢在這么擁擠的街道上開車嗎？ drive a car on such a crowded road? ④ 只有少數(shù)幾個記者敢于報道這一事件。 Only a few journalists cover the story. 單項填空 ⑤ I wonder how he that to the teacher. A． dare to say B． dare saying C． not dare say D． dared say 【答案】 ① Dare ② dare not/don39。t dare to ③ Dare you/Do you dare to ④ dared to ⑤ D 6． disturbing ，引起恐慌的 The emperor finds the death disturbing.(P18) 皇帝對這種殺戮焦慮不安。 A disturbing piece of news spread in the village. 一則惱人 的消息在村子中傳開了。 It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months. 過去六個月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。 disturb ， 妨礙 ； 使 ?? 不安 ； 打破 ?? 的平靜 disturbed ， 心亂的 ； 心理不正常的 be disturbed about 為 ?? 擔(dān)憂 Don39。t disturb the kids because they are studying. 不要打擾這些孩子 ， 他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。 He is very disturbed about the situation of Syria. 他對敘利亞的局勢感到很不安。 單項填空 If you get up early， try not to everyone else who is asleep. A． destroy B． disturb C． dislike D． direct 【解析】 句意：你如果起得早，盡量不要打擾其他的在睡覺的人。根據(jù)語境可知disturb(打擾，打攪 )正確，故選 B。 【答案】 B 7． Shortly afterwards, another prince Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18) 不久，另一位王子卡拉夫?qū)D蘭朵一見鐘情，并且決心要揭開謎底娶她為妻。 (1)fall in love (with sb.)相愛，墜入愛河；喜好；喜愛 They fell in love with each other instantly. 他們倆很快彼此相愛了。 I can39。t believe that you should fall in love with such a 個男人。 fall in love/be in love fall in love “ 相愛 ” ， fall為非延續(xù)性動作，不能與時間段連用 be in love “ 相愛 ” ，表示狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用 Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 ，以至于吉米對她一見鐘情?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)相愛三年了。 完成句子 ① 她一看到這房子就喜歡上了。 She as soon as she saw it. ② 他們自從三年前就彼此相愛。 They since three years ago. 【答案】 ① fell in love with the house ② have been in love with each other (2)at first sight 初次見面；乍一看 At first sight the house appeared to be empty. 乍一看，這房子似乎空無一人。 They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first ，真是一見鐘情。 catch sight of 看見 lose sight of 看不見 in sight 看得見 ； 在視線內(nèi) out of sight 看不見 ； 在視野之外 at (the) sight of 一看見 ?? 就 e into sight 進(jìn)入視野 ； 出現(xiàn) We stood at the window until their car came into sight. 我們站在窗前，直到看到他們的車駛來。 Brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of ，可 見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。 單項填空 ③ At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . A． out of sight B． out of reach C． out of order D． out of place 【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。 out of sight“ 從視線中消失 ” ，符合語境。 out of reach“ 夠不著， 達(dá)不到 ” ； out of order“ 出故障 ” ； out of place“ 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?” 。 【答案】 A 8． take on 穿上；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) (某種特征、外觀等 )；雇用 The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.(P18)故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。 The old factory has taken on a new look. 這家老工廠呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. 他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。 take off 脫 (衣服、鞋帽 )； (飛機(jī) )起飛 (事業(yè) )起步 ， 騰飛 take in 吸引 ； 欺騙 take over 接收 ； 接管 take up 占據(jù) ； 繼續(xù) ； 拿起 ； 從事 take down 拆除 ； 取下 ； 寫下 ， 記下 take it easy 別著急 ， 慢慢來 take it for granted (that)． ..想當(dāng)然 ， 把 ?? 當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的事 I heard that the club took in a new member last week. 我聽說俱樂部上星期又招收了一名新會員。 When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 當(dāng)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué) 生考試時焦急不安時，就告訴他們不要緊張。 【對接高考】 (2020遼寧高考 )Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. A． get away B． take over C． set off D． run out 【解析】 get away意為 “ 走開；逃脫懲罰 ” ； take over意為 “ 接管；接任 ” ； set off意為 “ 出發(fā)；動身 ” ； run out意為 “ 用完；耗盡 ” 。根據(jù) retires(退休 )可得知答案。句意：當(dāng) Mitchell退休 時， Briggs將會接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 【答案】 B 單項填空 Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A． take in B． take off C． take on D． take out 【解析】 考查 take 的短語。句意：一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己身體會呈現(xiàn)與所在環(huán)境一樣的顏色。 take in“ 吸入，欺騙 ” ； take off“ 起飛，脫去 ” ； take on“ 呈現(xiàn) ” ； take out“ 帶 ??出去 ” 。 C項符合句意。 【答案】 C 9． unwilling ，不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的，無奈的 Turandot bees very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.(P19) 圖蘭朵對事態(tài)的變化很生氣，因為她不愿