【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 We cannot calculate on his help, he is too busy. 我們不能指望他的幫助，他太忙了。 單項(xiàng)填空 ① I that we would arrive at 6： 00 p． m. A． counted B． figured C． calculated D． accounted 【解析】 句意：我估計(jì)我們下午六點(diǎn)鐘到 。 calculate 估計(jì)，推算，符合句意。 count指對(duì)人或物進(jìn)行逐個(gè)查點(diǎn)而求得總數(shù)； figure多指用數(shù)字算出或推出總數(shù)等； account賬目，解釋，說(shuō)明。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ② 愛(ài)德華算出結(jié)果了嗎？ Edward the result? ③ 很難估計(jì)這些變化將會(huì)給公司帶來(lái)什么樣的影響。 It39。s difficult what effect all these changes will have on the pany. 【答案】 ② Has； calculated ③ to calculate 4． range vi.amp。 n． (在 ?? 范圍內(nèi) )變化；排列；涉及；種類；范圍；一系列 Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P34) 除了達(dá) 芬奇的作品，盧浮宮還藏有 6,000 多幅其他歐洲畫(huà)家的畫(huà)作，時(shí)間跨度從 13 世紀(jì)到 19 世紀(jì)。 The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100. 那些玩具娃娃的價(jià)格從 5 美元到 100 美元不等。 Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. 海洋里的生物從微小的浮游生物到巨大的動(dòng)物，如鯊魚(yú)和鯨魚(yú)，都無(wú)所不包。 range over 涉及；包括 range between...and...在 ?? 之間變化 range in age/size from...to...年齡 /尺寸范圍在 ?? 之間 in/within range 在可及的范圍 /射程內(nèi) out of range 在范圍外 a wide range of 各種各樣的 We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from. 我們提供各 種旅游度假方式以供選擇。 Our conversation ranged over many subjects. 我們的談話涉及到很多話題。 The price of beer from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season. A． changed B． ranged C． separated D． differed 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：夏季啤酒的價(jià)格每升在 50 美分到 4 美元之間不等。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用短語(yǔ) range from...to，表示 “ 在某一范圍內(nèi)變化，在 ?? 之間不等 ” 。 【答案】 B 5． eager ；渴望的；熱心的 We went there on our second day in Paris because my aunt was eager to see the works of Claude Mo.(P34) 第二天我們?nèi)チ税屠?，因?yàn)槲夜脣屜肴タ纯纯藙诘?莫奈的作品。 Most students are eager for their progress. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生渴望進(jìn)步。 We are eager to see our teacher again. 我們渴望再次見(jiàn)到我們的老師。 be eager for/about ?? be eager to do be eager for do eager/anxious eager 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)成功的 “ 渴望 ” ，希望進(jìn)取的熱情，含有積極向上的意思。 anxious 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 擔(dān)心 ” ， “ 焦慮 ” ，感到不安。 The student is anxious to know the result of the exam， because he39。s eager to be admitted into a key ，因?yàn)樗释既胫攸c(diǎn)大學(xué)。 完成句子 ① 她渴望成功。 She success. ② 他盼著父母來(lái)學(xué)校看他。 He his parents the school and him. 【答案】 ① is eager for ② is eager for； to e to； see 6． shadow n．陰影，影子；陰暗處 With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, through the use of colours, light and shadows.(P35)在印象派時(shí)期，畫(huà)家摒棄了把事物展示的就跟照片上一樣的想法，想通過(guò)顏色、光線以及陰影的應(yīng)用來(lái)展示物體的活動(dòng)以及動(dòng)感。 The room was half in shadow. 這房間有一半是暗的。 The house cast long shadows on the lawn. 這房子在草坪上投下長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的影子。 cast a shadow on/over 給 ?? 投下陰影 under the shadow of 在 ?? 的陰影中 in shadow 在陰暗處 These people have been living for years under the shadow of 活在恐懼中。 His face was in deep shadow, turned away from her. 他扭過(guò)頭去背著她，臉沖著暗處。 【圖解助記】 shadow/shade shadow “ 陰影，影子 ” ，指因擋住光線而形成的陰影，指的是一個(gè)平面。 shade “ 蔭，背陰處 ” ，指任何遮 住陽(yáng)光的地方，指的是一個(gè)立體空間。 用 shadow/shade 填空 ① The war cast a on the whole country. ② I saw him sitting in the of a tree. ③ The building made a across the street. 【答案】 ① shadow ② shade ③ shadow 7． Unfortunately, although van Gogh mitted his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.(P35)不幸的是，雖然凡 高全身心地投入到繪畫(huà)中，但他的努力沒(méi)有得到多少回報(bào)。 (1)mit vt.amp。 ；承諾，保證；犯 (罪或錯(cuò) ) He mitted the crime under the influence of drink. 他在醉酒狀態(tài)中犯了罪。 The architect has mitted herself to finishing the design within a month. 那位建筑設(shè)計(jì)師承諾在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成設(shè)計(jì)。 mit oneself to (doing) sth. ＝ be mitted to (doing) ；承諾 /保證做某事 mitment n．托付，委任；承諾，保證；投入，花費(fèi) make a mitment to He didn39。t mit himself to anything on that matter. 他沒(méi)有對(duì)那件事做出任何承諾。 I felt I did not have to make such a mitment to you. 我覺(jué)得我沒(méi)有必要對(duì)你作出這樣的承諾。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2020湖北高考 )Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big ， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A． project B． mitment C． petition D． ambition 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個(gè)重大的決定，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過(guò)的最好決定。 project 項(xiàng)目； mitment 承諾，投入，花費(fèi)；petition競(jìng)賽，比賽； ambition志向。 【答案】 B 將下列句子的畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ) ① He mitted himself to the antiwar movement. ② A robbery was mitted near here. ③ He was mitted to prison. ④ A lot of money has been mitted to this project. ⑤ He mitted his chances for survival to fate. ⑥ They mitted their little daughter to their neighbour. ⑦ The government mitted itself to reducing taxes. 【答案】 ① 專心致力于 ② 犯 (罪 ) ③ 投入 ④ 投入 ⑤ 寄托 ⑥ 托付 ⑦ 承諾，允諾 (2)reward n． amp。 ，酬謝，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)； 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，給以報(bào)酬 He was given a reward for his contribution to science. 他因?qū)茖W(xué)作出的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the 有關(guān)案件的線索，我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)美元賞金。 in reward (for)作為 (對(duì) ?? 的 )報(bào)答或獎(jiǎng)賞 as a reward for 作為 ?? 的報(bào)酬 /獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb. for (doing) (做 )某事而報(bào)答某人 reward sb. with She received a cash bonus as a reward for her efforts. 她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。 We rewarded him for finding our lost dog. 他找回了我們丟失的狗，我們因此報(bào)答了他。 reward/award/prize reward 。意為 “ 報(bào)答，報(bào)償，獎(jiǎng)賞 ” ，表示由于做了某事而應(yīng)該得到的東西。 award ，授予，給予的獎(jiǎng)狀或其他表彰物，以示授予者的稱譽(yù)或鼓勵(lì)。 prize n.“ 獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品 ” ，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽(yù)。 用 reward/award 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑧ 趙薇在合肥舉辦的電影節(jié)上被授予 “ 電影文化大使 ” 的稱號(hào)。 Zhao Wei was the Cultural Ambassador of the Film Festival held in Hefei. ⑨ 優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國(guó)旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。 Winners will be with a trip to England. 【答案】 ⑧ awarded ⑨ rewarded 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑩ Martin was once the title of “Advanced Worker” for his excellent work in his pany. A． paid B． prize C． rewarded D． awarded 【解析】 考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：馬丁曾因在公司的出色工作被授予 “ 先進(jìn)工作者 ” 的稱號(hào)。 pay付錢； prize獎(jiǎng)品，是名詞； reward報(bào)答； award授予。 be awarded the title of授予 ??稱號(hào)。 【答案】 D 8． upwards of(＝ upward of)