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指某一國(guó)家或地區(qū)整體的自然風(fēng)景,或由多個(gè) scene 構(gòu)成的景色,即風(fēng)景的總稱(chēng),是不可數(shù)名詞。 sight 指某一地區(qū)值得觀賞的具有特色的人文景觀、風(fēng)景名 勝等。 單項(xiàng)填空 ① When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing visit to the village reminded me of of my childhood. A. views B. scenes C. scenery D. sights 【解析】 句意:當(dāng)我是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候,我住在一個(gè)小漁村。這次漁村之行讓我想起童年的諸多場(chǎng)景。 scene指有人物活 動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景。 【答案】 B ② The little girl her pet dog as her best friend in her life. A. view B. views C. looks D. think 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞搭配及用法。句意:小女孩把她的寵物狗看作她一生中最好的朋友。view...as把 ?? 看作,又因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故選 B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B 4. finance ?? 提供經(jīng)費(fèi) That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.(P50) 也就是說(shuō),對(duì)于被包括在內(nèi)的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是沒(méi)有受好萊塢制片場(chǎng)資助的電影。 The building project will be financed by the government and public donations. 這個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目將由政府出資以及公共捐款。 He took a job to finance his study in the US. 他找了一份工作以支付在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí) 的費(fèi)用。 finance for sth.?? 的資金 finance n. 財(cái)政 ; 金融 ; 資金 financial ; 金融的 financially ; 資金上 financier n. 財(cái)政家 ; 金融家 Mr Danial is our financial adviser. 丹尼爾先生是我們的財(cái)政顧問(wèn)。 單項(xiàng)填空 London is one of the most important centre of the world. A. economical B. economic C. financial D. finance 【解析】 句意:倫敦是世界上最重要的金融中心之一。 economical“ 節(jié)約的,節(jié)省的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ” ; economic“ 經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 ” ; financial“ 金融的,財(cái)政的 ” ; finance名詞,“ 財(cái)政,金融 ” 。 【答案】 C 5. in defence of 保衛(wèi),捍衛(wèi) Kathy, I don39。t like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we don39。t just have Hollywood films.(P50) 凱西,我不想爭(zhēng)論,但我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說(shuō)句話(huà),我得指出,我們有的不只是好萊塢電影。 I must say in her defence that she works very hard. 我必須 為她說(shuō)句話(huà),她工作十分努力。 Soldiers died in defence of their country. 戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)楸Pl(wèi)祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身。 ① in one39。s defence= in defence of捍衛(wèi) , 辯護(hù) ② defend , 防衛(wèi) , 辯解 , 辯護(hù) defend from保護(hù) , 保衛(wèi) (使不受傷害 ) defend sb./ We defended her from 。 The newspaper defended her against the accusations. 報(bào)紙為她受到的指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。 defend/guard/protect defend 指 “ 保衛(wèi),防御 ” ,應(yīng)用范圍很廣,對(duì)象可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的。 guard 指 “ 注意觀察、戒備 ,以免遭受可能的攻擊或傷害 ” 。 protect 指 “ 保護(hù) ?? 以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等 ” 。 defend oneself against enemies 防御敵人 guard a coastline 守衛(wèi)海岸線 protect the children from harm 保護(hù)兒童免受傷害 單項(xiàng)填空 ① Liu Hulan lost her life the benefit of our country. A. in defence B. in charge of C. defend of D. in defence of 【解析】 in defence of保衛(wèi),捍衛(wèi); defend ,捍衛(wèi)。 【答案】 D ② She herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocence. A. expressed B. described C. replaced D. defended 【解析】 句意:在法庭上她成功地自我辯護(hù),最后法官宣布她無(wú)罪。 express“ 表達(dá) ” ;describe“ 描述 ” ; replace“ 代替 ” ; defend“ 辯護(hù) ” 。 【答案】 D 用 defend/guard/protect 填空 ③ Their duty is to the country against its enemy. ④ It is the parents39。 responsibility to their children. ⑤ The president and his family are always by secret servicemen wherever they go. 【答案】 ③ defend ④ protect ⑤ guarded 6. regardless of 不顧;不管 Our policy is to include high quality films, regardless of who makes them.(P50)我們的政策是囊括所有高質(zhì)量的電影,而不在乎是誰(shuí)制作了它們。 We wele good employees, regardless of their age or ,而不在乎其年齡或性別。 He is regardless of his appearance. 他不在乎他的外表。 regardless ;不加理會(huì) regarding ;至于 I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎么樣,我必須作出決定。 He crushed the bloom with regardless. 他毫不在意一腳踐踏了鮮花。 regardless of/in spite of/despite 三者均有 “ 不管 ” 之意。 regardless of 指不顧及后果,不在乎某事。 in spite of 意為 “ 盡管 ” ,有較強(qiáng)的讓步含義。 despite 是介詞,相當(dāng)于 in spite of,但側(cè)重不受影響。 單項(xiàng)填空 ① He always did well at school having to do part time jobs every now and then. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. on account of D. in case of 【解析】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:盡管他不時(shí)地要做一些兼職的工作,他在學(xué)校的成績(jī)總是很好。 in spite of“ 盡管 ” ,表示讓步關(guān)系; regardless of“ 不管;不顧 ” ,表示不去考慮后果,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀; on account of“ 由于,因?yàn)?” ; in case of“ 萬(wàn)一 ” 。 【答案】 B 完成句子 ② 這家俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。 The club weles all new members . ③ 他們不惜成本裝修了這棟房子。 They decorated the house . 【答案】 ② regardless of age ③ regardless of cost 7. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film39。s quality meets our standards, we include it.(P50) 我們對(duì)我們所展出的影片種類(lèi)沒(méi)有限制 ——只要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),都能參加評(píng)選。 (1)restriction n.限制;約束;限制規(guī)定 I39。m sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed :您超速了。 The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press 由的限制。 restrict ;約束 restricted ;有限的 restrictive (性 )的;約束 (性 )的 The new law restricts the sale of hands guns. 新法規(guī)定限制了手槍的銷(xiāo)售。 單項(xiàng)填空 ① The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has to be . A. weakened B. omitted C. restricted D. lowered 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不得不對(duì)馬德里及其鄰近地區(qū)限量供電。weaken“ 削弱 ” ; omit“ 刪除 ” ; restrict“ 限制 ” ; lower“ 降低 ” 。 【答案】 C (2)as long as 只要;長(zhǎng)達(dá) As long as you work all your best, you will succeed. 只要你盡全力,你就會(huì)成功。 The Chinese New Year lasts as long as fifteen days. 中國(guó)的新年長(zhǎng)達(dá)十五天。 ① so long as= as long as只要 表達(dá) “ 只要 ” 時(shí),還可使用 only if, on condition that, provided, providing(that)等。 ② as far as遠(yuǎn)至;就 ?? 而言 as many/much as多達(dá);達(dá) ?? 之多 as soon as一 ?? 就 ?? 【對(duì)接高考】 (2020江蘇高考 )One39。s life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 【解析】 so that以便,結(jié)果是,用于引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句; no matter how不管怎樣,用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; as long as只要,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句; except that除 ?? 之外,表示排除。句意:一個(gè)人的生命,只要它給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值,就有價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知選 C。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ② (只要不下雨 ), we can play. ③ (既 然你要去 ), I39。ll go too. ④ I39。m happy (只要你幸福 ). 【答案】 ② As long as it doesn39。t rain ③ As long as you39。re going ④ as long as you are happy 8. deliberately ;小心翼翼地 The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don39。t foresee ever including them.(P50)圣丹斯電影節(jié)故意地抵制所有的好萊塢電影,我們預(yù)期今后也不會(huì)涵蓋它們。 We know that he did it deliberately. 我們知道他是故意做那件事的。 He packed up his possessions deliberately.