【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Organizational? Temporal? FinancialCritical Dimensions of PM ScopeDefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluate32LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)DefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluate33LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023Refining the WBSDefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluateTasksSummary TasksMilestones34LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)1. Using the brainstormed list in the last activity, add the tasks specific to your project for the Define phase.2. Then, determine what else needs to be done to plete those summary tasks (determine subtasks)3. Develop the according milestonesDo not concern yourself yet with the number of the task, predecessor, or duration.For the next 30 minutes, work with your team to develop a WBS for your selected team project.35LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023PM Charting Techniques? Project management has a number of techniques to help with planning–Network Diagrams–GANTT Charts–PERT ChartsDefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluate36LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023DefinitionsPredecessorA task that must start or finish before another task can start or finish. Identified as “P” on charts.SuccessorA task that cannot start or finish until another task starts or finishes. Identified as a “S” on charts.DefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluate37LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023Precedence RelationshipsP SPSPSDefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluateFinishtostartStarttostartFinishtofinishP = Predecessor, S = Start38LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023DefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluateMy Vacation WBSTask Task Name Predecessor Duration0 My Vacation Vacation Planning Conduct Research Research time away from home 1 Research hotel acmodations 1 Research flight availability 1 Make Reservations Reserve hotel 1 Reserve flight 1 Reserve Rental Car 1 Trip Activities Take Trip , , , 10 Pet lodging 11 Mail hold and resume 1139LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023Network Diagram Result P SS P SStarttostartPSSFinishtostartPSSFinishtofinishP40LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023GANTT BasicsDefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluate41LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023PERT Charts – Critical Path1 2643572 1111117Critical Path:1+1+1+7=10DefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluateCritical path: Series of tasks that must be pleted on schedule for a project to finish on schedule. Each task on the critical path is a critical task.42LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023PERT Charts – Free Slack1 2643572 1111117DefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluateFree Slack: The calculation that determines how long a task can be delayed without delaying another successor task.Free slack should be used for unplanned events and not as a reason for not staying on schedule.10 days3 days Free Slack:Task 4 can be delayed by6 days without promising task 7.43LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023PERT Charts – Total Slack71 264352 1111117DefinePlanManageCloseoutEvaluateTotal Slack: The calculation that determines how long a task can be delayed without delaying the projectTotal slack should be used for unplanned events and not as a reason for not staying on schedule.4 days10 daysTotal Slack for the upper path is 6 days:104=644LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023Completing the WBS1. Continuing with your table team project, and using your WBS, take 5 minutes to look at each of the tasks and give them a number. (Work on Define phase only.)2. Take 10 minutes to identify predecessor relationships. (What must occur first to proceed through your plan?)3. Next to each task in the predecessor column, take 10 minutes to identify those tasks that depend on some finishtostart relationship.4. Next, take 5 minutes to estimate the amount of time required for each task (given your planned resources).45LFSS / Ford Motor CompanySSLP/Ford Motor Company Version May, 2023Planning for Parallel Project? Evaluating other X’s? Staggering project start dates? Managing simila