【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 意賅，能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題即可。請(qǐng)假條和留言條的格式與書信一致，而電話記錄卻不太一樣，要簡(jiǎn)要地寫明打電話者和應(yīng)接電話者的姓名、日期、時(shí)間及電話內(nèi)容大意，最后落款為接電話人的 示范如下： (A)請(qǐng)假條 Dear Mr. Wang, My parents have gone to Beijing, and I have to stay at home to look after my twoyearold sister. So I can’t go to school today. Please give me a two day leave. Yours, Li Lei ? (B) Dear Mom and Dad, My friend, Li Lei, asked me to go to his home to prepare the party for tomorrow, and I’d love to go. So I can’t have supper with you. Please don’t worry. I’ll return as soon as possible. Yours Wang Wei 3:30 . July 6th ? (C) TELEPHONE MESSAGE From: Bruce To: Lucy Date: February 3 Time: 4:50 Message: Please ring him. His phone number is 9673344. Lily ? (6) 賀卡是在歡慶、喜悅之時(shí)表達(dá)自己對(duì)親友、老師等人的祝賀時(shí)使用的一種友好形式。通常分為節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日賀卡、生日賀卡、成功賀卡等種類。賀卡的語(yǔ)言要求簡(jiǎn)潔、明快，以祝愿、祝賀為主題，抒發(fā)自己的內(nèi)心情 To our Dear Teacher, Happy Teachers’ Day! Thank you for teaching us so well. We hope you’ll have a very happy year in our class. Good luck! Best wishes! From your students 有時(shí)，賀卡所用的語(yǔ)言可以更簡(jiǎn)單，一兩句話表達(dá)出自己的心愿即 Dear Li Lei, Many congratulations on your success! Wu Dong ? 【例題】 (2023湖北黃岡，第二部分第三節(jié) )“淺水阻斷不了兩岸深情，臺(tái)灣政要開始大陸和平之旅。 ”假定你是校報(bào)小記者，請(qǐng)你就下面新聞背景用英語(yǔ)寫一段80 ? 新聞背景：今天 5月 3日，連戰(zhàn)結(jié)束了他在大陸 8天的訪問(wèn)。兩天之后，宋楚瑜也訪問(wèn)了大陸。他們?cè)诖箨懺L問(wèn)了一些城市，也回到了他們的故鄉(xiāng)。國(guó)家主席胡錦濤在北京會(huì)見了他們，并進(jìn)行了友好的對(duì)話。在他們?cè)L問(wèn)大陸之后，很多事情正在好轉(zhuǎn)。臺(tái)灣可以向大陸銷售更多的水果，大陸將送給臺(tái)灣一對(duì)大熊貓，大陸民眾將可以去臺(tái)灣旅游。 ? 要求：文字必須包括所提供背景的內(nèi)容。開始語(yǔ)已給出。詞語(yǔ)提示： the mainland, talk, finish, meet, sell, give, travel to , go back to ? On May 3, Lian Zhan ? 答案 : On May 3, Lian Zhan finished his eight day visit to the mainland. Only two days later, Song Chuyu visited again. They visited some cities and went back to their hometowns. President Hu Jintao met them in Beijing and had friendly talks with them. After their visits, things are getting can now sell more fruits in the mainland, the mainland plans to give a pair of pandas to Taiwan, and mainland people will soon be able to travel to the beautiful island. (83 words) ? 解析 :本文的要求是一篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo) ,看似難寫，但按時(shí)間的順序、根據(jù)所給提示詞組成文章并不難。新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)就在于它的真實(shí)性與客觀性，因此，在寫新聞報(bào)道的時(shí)候要遵循實(shí)事求是的原則，切不可主觀臆造一些不存在的東西。新聞報(bào)道寫的是新近發(fā)生過(guò)的一些事情，所以，在對(duì)事件進(jìn)行描寫的時(shí)候通常要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。要寫清楚時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件，有時(shí)還要介紹事件的起因和結(jié)果。通常情況下 ? 中考書面表達(dá)一般為控制性或半控制性作文，即通過(guò)給出的文字或圖畫、圖表提示等形式進(jìn)行寫作。就其形式而言，大致可分為提示作文和看圖作文兩大類。無(wú)論哪一類，都與用英語(yǔ)直接表達(dá)思想有關(guān)。書面表達(dá)總的要求是：①緊扣題目，準(zhǔn)確、全面表達(dá)出要點(diǎn)中規(guī)定的全部信息和內(nèi)容，不得遺漏；②表達(dá)正確，意思連貫，過(guò)渡自然；③格式正確、書寫規(guī)范、標(biāo)點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確，詞數(shù)符合 ? 做書面表達(dá)題的基本步驟和技巧歸納起來(lái)可分以下幾個(gè) ? 歷年真題 ? Ⅰ. 1.（ 2023湖北黃岡，第三節(jié)）情景設(shè)定：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)正在進(jìn)行之中，校廣播臺(tái) “榮辱廣角鏡 ” 欄目小記者蕭鳴看到下面的兩組鏡頭，鏡頭一：男子接力比賽最后一棒，二班王強(qiáng)同學(xué)跌倒受傷，仍然堅(jiān)持跑到了終點(diǎn)。鏡頭二：賽場(chǎng)周圍，有部分同學(xué)說(shuō)笑嬉鬧，還將剩余的飲食和廢物隨手亂扔。假設(shè)你是蕭鳴，請(qǐng)你從上面兩組鏡頭中任選一組，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容為校廣播臺(tái)寫一篇 80詞左 要求 1)確定并圍繞所選鏡頭進(jìn)行表達(dá)，短訊內(nèi)容應(yīng)給予情景想象和細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)展； 2) 3)詞數(shù) 80 提示詞語(yǔ)： （鏡頭一） last lap, fall, hurt, get up, go on, shout, give up, highly。 （鏡頭二） out of, talk, laugh, waste, play, take part in, environment School sports meeting was still going ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ? 答案： Scene one:School sports meeting was still going was the last lap of the boys’100 metre race! All the runners were trying their best to run , Wang Qiang, the runner from Class 2, fell and hurt his he didn’t give , he got up and went on running to the finishing the teachers and students shouted “Come on!”to him and spoke highly of him. ? I think we should learn from Wang Qiang—Never give up, and try our best to do well in everything.(85words) ? Scene two: School sports meeting was still going out of the playground, a few of the students were talking and laughing students were even playing cards under the seemed that the sports meeting had nothing to do with food and drinks were not eaten or drunk up but of litter could also be seen here and there. ? I think everyone should take an active part in thesports is also our duty to protect the environment around us.(80 words) ? 解析：（以 Scene one ? 1) 男子接力比賽最后一棒： the last lap of the boys’race 二班王強(qiáng)同學(xué)跌倒受傷： Wang Qiang, the runner from Class 2, fell and hurt his leg 仍然堅(jiān)持跑到了終點(diǎn)： went on running to the finishing line. 個(gè)人評(píng)論： learn from Wang Qiang ? 2)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)增加一個(gè)詞和句子，使其完整并上下連接。如給第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)加上主語(yǔ)，給第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)加上承上啟下的句子。 It was the last lap of the boys’100 metre race! All the runners were trying their best to run , Wang Qiang, the runner from Class 2, fell and hurt his leg. ? 3)將所有句子連接在一起，并注意檢查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是否一致， ? 4)最后檢查大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否正確。 ? 2.(2023北京，第 II卷四 )根據(jù)中文大意，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于 50 假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友 David的 ，得知他不久要到北京來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封 ，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會(huì)和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。 (信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的短文內(nèi)。 ) 提示詞語(yǔ)： Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important?, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, I’m glad you’ll e to Beijing to learn Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming Hope to see you soon in Beijing. ? 答案： Dear David, I’m glad you’ll e to Beijing to learn is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen t