【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐 ? The third is the prominent regional dual structure within industry. From the internal industrial structure, the added value proportion of Chongqing’s light industry and heavy industry had generally maintained at the level of 34:66 from the beginning of jurisdiction to the year of 2023. Heavy industry occupied major proportion in the entire industrial system, and automobiles, motorcycles, equipment manufacturing, gas petrochemicals, and aluminum fabrication industry, digital instrumentation industry occupied a prominent position in China. Relatively speaking, the development of knowledgeintensive and laborintensive industry such as high technology and light industry is insufficient. 三是產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部二元結(jié)構(gòu)突出 。 重慶輕重工業(yè)增加值比重為從直轄初到 2023年基本保持在 34:66這樣的水平 ， 重工業(yè)在整個(gè)工業(yè)體系中所占比重大 ， 汽車 、 摩托車 、 設(shè)備制造業(yè) 、 天然氣石油化工 、 鋁加工業(yè) 、 數(shù)字化儀器儀表業(yè)在中國(guó)占有突出地位 ， 相對(duì)而言 ， 高新科技 、 輕工業(yè)發(fā)展等知識(shí)密集型 、 勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不夠 。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐 2 . The task of development and ecological protection is arduous. ? Chongqing environmental protection and ecological construction not only decide its own sustainable development, but also has a bearing on the Yangtze River ecological safety. The area of Three Ges reservoir in Chongqing is 46,200 square kilometers which accounts for 80% of the Three Ges Reservoir total area. Its population is about million and the population density is three times of the national average level. Environment capacity in the area is limited, and it is an ecologically fragile area. Coupled with massive relocation and resettlement, it is likely to exacerbate soil erosion, land degradation, natural disasters. 2． 發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)任務(wù)艱巨 重慶生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)與建設(shè) ， 既關(guān)系自身的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 ， 也事關(guān)長(zhǎng)江流域的生態(tài)安全 。三峽庫(kù)區(qū)重慶境內(nèi)面積為 ， 占三峽庫(kù)區(qū)總面積 80%， 人口約 1779萬(wàn) ， 人口密度為全國(guó)平均水平的 3倍 ， 這一地區(qū)自身環(huán)境容量有限 ， 是生態(tài)脆弱區(qū) ， 加之大量移民安置遷建 ，很可能加劇水土流失 、 土地退化 、 自然災(zāi)害等 。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐 ? Because the future urbanization and industrialization process of Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality was accelerated, environment pressure caused by development will increased significantly. Therefore, the task for the implementation of Chongqing environmental protection, ecological and environmental construction, the prevention of geological disasters in reservoir bank regulation, the environment prevention and monitoring system and technology security system construction are arduous. 由于三峽庫(kù)區(qū)上游的四川省 、重慶市今后城市化 、 工業(yè)化進(jìn)程明顯加快 ， 發(fā)展形成的環(huán)境壓力會(huì)由此顯著增大 ， 因此 ， 重慶在實(shí)施環(huán)境保護(hù) 、 生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè) 、 地質(zhì)災(zāi)害防治和庫(kù)岸整治 、 生態(tài)環(huán)境預(yù)防監(jiān)測(cè)體系和科技保障體系建設(shè)等方面任務(wù)非常艱巨 。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. (2) The practice of promoting sustainable development in regional management of Chongqing Municipality. 1. Coordinate Rural and Urban Development to Eliminate Dual Structure Contradiction ? Chongqing Municipality actively explores and promotes the bold attempt to coordinate urban and rural development in theory and practice, which is fighting for the establishment of a national coordinating urban and rural integrated support reform pilot area, and it has made positive efforts on changing the urban and rural dual structure and on narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas. （二）近年來重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐 1．統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展努力消除二元結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾 重慶市在理論和實(shí)踐上積極探索并大膽嘗試推進(jìn)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)，爭(zhēng)取設(shè)立了全國(guó)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)，在改變城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)、縮小城鄉(xiāng)和地區(qū)發(fā)展差距方面作出了積極努力。 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐 ? First, we should put the urban and rural development into the integrated planning and consider the development, and we should also pay attention to the coordination of urban and rural development。Second, we should build public financial system to increase the transfer of rural financial strength, and the 70% of additional financial resources will be used for supporting the development of districts and counties。Third, we should put emphasis on the industrial development which is closely linked to urban and rural areas, especially the development capabilities of agricultural processing industry, modern agriculture, nurturing agriculture。The fourth, we should promote the integration of urban and rural equalization of public services and increase education and training for farmers, and we should increase the rural infrastructure investment and gradually establish a social security system in rural areas, and actively promote the new rural construction has achieved initial results. —— 把城市 、 農(nóng)村發(fā)展納入一體化規(guī)劃 ， 統(tǒng)籌考慮發(fā)展 ， 注重城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)性 —— 建設(shè)公共財(cái)政體系 ， 加大對(duì)農(nóng)村的財(cái)政性轉(zhuǎn)移力度 ， 新增財(cái)力的 70%用于支持區(qū)縣發(fā)展 —— 注重發(fā)展城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)聯(lián)度高的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 ， 特別是農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品加工業(yè) 、 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè) ， 培育農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展能力 —— 推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體的公共服務(wù)均等化 ， 加大對(duì)農(nóng)民教育培訓(xùn) 、 農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投入 ， 逐步建立農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障體系 ， 積極推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè) ， 取得了階段性成果 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐 2 . Implementation of ―One Circle Two Wings‖ Regional Development Strategy ? Chongqing City brought forward the two wings circle development strategy on the nonequilibrium coordinated development theory. Under the guidance of related development theories, one circle two wings is a regional development and functional distribution following the four main functional divisions and the city’s specific situation. One circle includes 23 districts and counties in Chongqing。 the main focus is the development and optimization of the development zone；“ Two Wings” refers to the 17 counties in northeast and southeast of Chongqing (the Three Ges reservoir area) and t