新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法特征(grammaticalfeaturesofjournalisticenglish)(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-19 03:00 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ts. The accurate content words are easy to understand and can strengthen the credibility and readability of the news. Usually, concrete vivid words and expressions are much more attractive than words with mon general meanings. Forexample,Houseshackwalkstrodeshantyhurryleantoracecabindashbungalowstrutduplexstrollapartment house limp mission shuffle Of course, nouns and verbs are the most important content words.(3) An express train packed with tourist from Gatwick Airport rammed the rear of a muter trainmen route to London today and at least 100 people were injured, British Rail and hospitals official APIn Example (3), the journalist didn39。t generally port Two trains collided en route to London”.” Express train and muter train were used to give a detailed description of the two trains. Instead of” collide, ram was used to describe the fierce extent of the traffic. Using many new words and expressions Many new things and new ideas arising in certain aspect of social life appear in news reports first, introduce more original expressions, then spread far and wide, and bee the ordinarily used words. The Soviet Union launched the first manmade satellite in 1958. So sputnik was created by journalists. After that cinemas, puternik, job nick, peacenik and jazzman came into being and were used widely. Sitin was created in American 1960s, followed by bikein, bedin, filthin”,” liein, workin, paintin, prayin, and swimin. The media have astonishing ability in using and propagating new words and expressions. Words, like ageism bachelor mother beautiful people latchkey child magnified news blackout” yuppies yaps are train me gaversity pink color gray collar fat farm and so on, were first used by the media. Syntactic features A sentence is a basic semantic unit for journalists to convey their information. So the organization of each sentence influences the whole report directly. There are mainly five syntactic features in newsreports. Using short and understandable sentences Not only words and expressions but also sentences in news reports should be simple and understandable. A piece of good news contains attractive content plus simple words and short sentences. United Press International (UPI) surveyed the influence of sentence length to the readability of news and got the conclusion that a standard readable sentence had about seventeen words. The fewer words a wellformed sentence has
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