第四節(jié)--詞類轉(zhuǎn)移法(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 10:46 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s developed in his thinking and he made erroneous decisions on certain important questions，which led to serious and harmful consequences． (狀→定)35．For 20 years we were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices of our raw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods． 我們?cè)?0年內(nèi)坐視原料價(jià)格下跌與工業(yè)品價(jià)格暴漲。 (形+名→副+動(dòng))36．The victory of justice over arbitrary acts，of reason over decadence and blindness，of democracy over imperialism，of good over evil，our victory of 25 October will represent one of the glorious pages of our history，and we shall be able to leave it to our heirs．正義戰(zhàn)勝了專斷行為，理智戰(zhàn)勝了墮落和盲目，民主戰(zhàn)勝了帝國主義，善戰(zhàn)勝了惡，我們?cè)?0月25日取得的勝利將作為光輝篇章之一載人史冊(cè)，我們將把它傳于子孫后代。 (名+介→動(dòng))37. It is incontestable that the advent of the People’s of China was a principal event in the evolution of international relations following World War II．中華人民共和國的成立無可置辯地是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后國際關(guān)系演變中的大事件。 (形→副)38. Your Australian guests are immensely impressed by the Splendor and warmth of our reception at the airport，along the boulevard and in the Great Hall of the People．你們的澳大利亞客人對(duì)于你們?cè)跈C(jī)場、在街道、在現(xiàn)在的人民大會(huì)堂所給予我們盛大的、熱情的接待，非常感謝。 (名→形)39. These qualities constitute a great attraction to any peaceloving country which believes in world peace and international friendship，cooperation and understanding．僅就這些品質(zhì)而言，它們就強(qiáng)烈地吸引著愛好和平并對(duì)世界和平與國際友誼、合作和了解抱有信念的任何國家。(從整個(gè)句子看，有幾種詞類轉(zhuǎn)移。)40. Out of all the glorious tales written about the U．S．revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence．讀遍了關(guān)于美國為擺脫英國統(tǒng)治爭取獨(dú)立而進(jìn)行革命的堂皇紀(jì)事，也不容易知道第一個(gè)為美國獨(dú)立而犧牲的原來是黑人。 (介→動(dòng))補(bǔ)充：讓名詞動(dòng)起來為了寫出生動(dòng)活潑的句子，現(xiàn)代英語在選詞方面似乎有這樣一個(gè)趨向，即名詞向動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化。名詞動(dòng)用可以使語言詞約義豐，生動(dòng)形象，引起讀者的興趣和共鳴。Table, ice, duck, flag... 這些簡單的英語單詞，它們的名詞意義就算對(duì)初學(xué)英語者來說也一定是小菜一碟，但老外經(jīng)常把它們當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞用，它們的動(dòng)詞意義和用法你知道嗎？若活用這些名詞的動(dòng)詞意義，會(huì)使英語文章生動(dòng)簡潔，是英語寫作的一大高招?，F(xiàn)舉例如下：1. table：名詞，桌子；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，是指開會(huì)時(shí)延期討論提案等，也就是暫緩審議。（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time)。 例如：They tabled the motion at the meeting.I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。) (second 這里是動(dòng)詞，意思是贊成；to second the motion 也就是附議）We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我們延期討論這件事，以后再說。）2. pride：名詞，榮譽(yù)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，是指感到得意或自豪。（to take pride in something）例如：We prided ourselves on our good work. (我們?yōu)樽约汗ぷ鞯谋憩F(xiàn)而自豪。)I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身為一名稱職的老師師而自豪。)注意：to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介詞不同而已。例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.I am very proud of being a Chinese.3. carpet：名詞，地毯；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，是覆蓋的意思。(to cover something) 例如：The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride39。s entrance. (新娘進(jìn)來前，花童將玫瑰花瓣撒滿了地板。)During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天時(shí)我家的屋頂蓋滿了白雪。)4. floor：名詞，地板；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，是踩足汽車的油門，加速開車或使人驚訝
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