第四節(jié)--詞類轉(zhuǎn)移法-在線瀏覽
2024-09-15 10:46本頁面
【正文】 (to be+名+介→動(dòng))13．His real mission in life was to contribute，in one way or another，to the overthrow of capitalist society． 他一生的真正使命是想辦法為推翻資本主義社會(huì)而作出貢獻(xiàn)。 (名+of短語→動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu))15．There is a big increase in demand for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our country． 目前我國各地對各種消費(fèi)品的需要量已大大增加。 (形+名→副+動(dòng))17．What kind of sailor are you? 你暈不暈船?(be a bad sailor暈船；be a good sailor不暈船) (形+名→動(dòng))18．Parents’ love of children is perfect and minute． 父母愛子女無微不至。 (形+名→副+動(dòng))20．The cult of the individual is also a force of habit of millions and tens of million. 個(gè)人崇拜也就是千百萬人的一種習(xí)慣勢力。 (介詞短語→形)22．On these issues，Stalin was subjective and onesided． 斯大林在這些問題上，陷入了主觀性和片面性。 It is inadvisable to fight when an enemy force is not isolated but well trenched． (定語→狀語)24．It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society． 生于社會(huì)，不能脫離社會(huì)。 (主+被動(dòng)語態(tài)→動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu))26．林則徐認(rèn)為，要成功地禁止鴉片買賣，就得首先把鴉片焚毀。 Xu Beihong’s drawings (paintings) of horses are exceptionally good. (動(dòng)→名+of)28．The delegates at the conference unanimously expressed their determination to oppose hegemonism on the part of that superpower． 會(huì)上，代表們一致表示堅(jiān)決地反對那個(gè)超級大國的霸權(quán)主義。想得厲 害一點(diǎn)，還是差一點(diǎn)? Here the question arises：Is your desire to develop heavy industry genuine or feigned, strong or weak? (副十動(dòng)→形+名)30．中國人民，百年以來，不屈不撓，再接再厲地英勇斗爭，使得帝國主義至今不能滅亡中國，也永遠(yuǎn)不能滅亡中國。)31．“一定要少說空話，多做工作。 (定→狀)33．在20世紀(jì)50年代初期，美帝企圖征服朝鮮，從而進(jìn)犯中國；但最后中朝軍民打敗了他們。 Stalin became conceited and imprudent．Subjectivism and onesidedness developed in his thinking and he made erroneous decisions on certain important questions，which led to serious and harmful consequences． (狀→定)35．For 20 years we were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices of our raw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods． 我們在20年內(nèi)坐視原料價(jià)格下跌與工業(yè)品價(jià)格暴漲。 (名+介→動(dòng))37. It is incontestable that the advent of the People’s of China was a principal event in the evolution of international relations following World War II．中華人民共和國的成立無可置辯地是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后國際關(guān)系演變中的大事件。 (名→形)39. These qualities constitute a great attraction to any peaceloving country which believes in world peace and international friendship，cooperation and understanding．僅就這些品質(zhì)而言，它們就強(qiáng)烈地吸引著愛好和平并對世界和平與國際友誼、合作和了解抱有信念的任何國家。)40. Out of all the glorious tales written about the U．S．revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence．讀遍了關(guān)于美國為擺脫英國統(tǒng)治爭取獨(dú)立而進(jìn)行革命的堂皇紀(jì)事，也不容易知道第一個(gè)為美國獨(dú)立而犧牲的原來是黑人。名詞動(dòng)用可以使語言詞約義豐，生動(dòng)形象，引起讀者的興趣和共鳴?，F(xiàn)舉例如下：（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time)。They tabled the motion at the meeting.I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。）（to take pride in something）例如：)I have long prided myself on being a go
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