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s very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意:1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T=正確)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F=錯誤)2. 若介詞放在關系代詞前,關系代詞指人時用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時用which,不能用that;關系代詞是所有格時用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable. (F)3. “介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.關系代詞關系代詞(一般情況下)that 可用who ,whom 和which在從句做主語,謂動詞的賓語,但是不能做介詞的賓語which指物,在從句中作主語,謂語或賓語;who在從句中作主語;whom在從句中賓語;where在從句中修飾表地點的名詞,做地點狀語;when在從句中通常修飾表時間的名詞,做時間狀語;why在從句中做原因狀語,先行詞通常是reason有時why也可用for+which代替。例:A doctor is a person who looks after people39。s health.先行詞 主語 謂語 賓語定語從句修飾先行詞(五)關系副詞引導的定語從句1. when指時間,在定語從句中做時間狀語(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地點,在定語從句中做地點狀語(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因,在定語從句中做原因狀語(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:關系副詞引導的從