從句連接詞判斷方法(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 ho, whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。do可以出現(xiàn)，也可以不出現(xiàn)，但不能用其它動(dòng)詞代替。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用who / whom.2. 動(dòng)詞短語先行成分這種動(dòng)詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。I have got into the same trouble as he (has).例2. as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有39。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it答案B。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.（八）先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)但這兩句句子已經(jīng)不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例：A doctor is a person who looks after people39。, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。二、關(guān)系副詞（在句中作狀語）關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)1. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示。定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語：：定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。短語和從句作定語時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。3. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, som
試題試卷相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1