【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quartercentury of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most pelling and inspiring political drama in the president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial 、斗爭/大眾觀點類（非暴力）/（貝多芬）Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by , this obstacle could not keep him from being one of the most famous and prolific posers in art music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic / 英雄 / 困難類 Bush（喬治 布什）On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the mencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive military offensive against Iraq in the Persian late 1992, Bush ordered into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in / 英雄 / 困難類 Carter（吉米卡特）President Carter39。s policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America39。s relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country39。s United States weled the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭、 Chamberlain（內(nèi)維爾張伯倫）In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in ，不說了... Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor 、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power） Soros（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market has the advantage of an insider39。s knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly year, the Soros foundation39。s network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world39。s largest private ：（媒體 / 團(tuán)體 / 主流） Revere（保羅）Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the ing of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history , his heroism required a matrix of otherswho were already wellprepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a prearrange like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to 、斗爭/勇敢/合作類Cooperation Ford（亨利 福特）Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after punishment was to stay until they had fixed the the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the he waited to see what would water boiled and, of course, turned to the steam had no way to escape, the teapot explosion cracked a mirror and broke a ’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever用于creativity/curiosity/科技類 Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America39。s Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into ATamp。 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States 、科技/影響力類考研政治大題答題技巧普遍適用規(guī)則：在掌握知識量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實際上大題也是技巧性最強(qiáng)的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細(xì)審題。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個學(xué)科的哪個章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分