【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
示沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。55. incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake modity等等,表示出現(xiàn)上述不良情況。56. increasingly: “越來(lái)越”,副詞,可以用在動(dòng)詞和形容詞前面,加深程度。57. indispensable: “不可缺少的,必須的”,寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以用來(lái)做很多名詞的修飾語(yǔ)。58. individualistic / selfish / selfcentered: 都是“自私的”含義,可以交替使用。59. inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵(lì)”,替代encourage。60. for instance: “例如”,雖然這個(gè)詞組我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到,但很少有人在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)用它來(lái)替代for example。61. instruct: “教育”,名詞形式為instruction,同educate,education交替使用。62. intend to do: “計(jì)劃,打算”,可以替代be going to等詞組,表達(dá)做事的意愿。63. make investment into: “投資,投入”,投資是解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)核心方式,因此這個(gè)詞組在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到。64. issue: “問(wèn)題”,中性詞,我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞,因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來(lái)表達(dá)。65. launch a campaign to do something: “大力開(kāi)展…活動(dòng)”。66. maintain: “一貫認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,一般寫(xiě)成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用來(lái)替代think, believe。67. major: “主要的”,用來(lái)替代main。68. major / primary concern: “主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)”,名詞,要說(shuō)something is somebody’s major concern。69. misleading: “誤導(dǎo)的,錯(cuò)誤的”,替代wrong。70. observe: “遵守”,后面接名詞,如法律法規(guī)等。71. be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”,用來(lái)替代lack,同時(shí)提醒大家lack這個(gè)詞的動(dòng)詞形式在英語(yǔ)中使用的很少。72. outlook: “前景,未來(lái)”,用來(lái)替代future。當(dāng)然,如果用future,就可以加個(gè)修飾語(yǔ),比如foreseeable future等等。73. plummet / slump: “急劇下降”,圖表作文中使用較多。74. popularize: “推廣,普及”,很常用的單詞,后面接知識(shí),道理,方法,法律法規(guī)等各種詞匯。75. possess: “擁有”,用于替代have,既可以表示擁有具體事物,也可以說(shuō)擁有抽象品質(zhì),特征。76. povertystricken: “貧困的,低收入的”,替代poor。77. practice: “(廣泛,大范圍)的從事”,常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類(lèi)似范疇的單詞連用,用來(lái)替代carry out。78. profit: “好處”,這個(gè)詞本來(lái)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤(rùn),但現(xiàn)在可以用來(lái)替代benefit,表示廣義的好處。79. progress: “發(fā)展,進(jìn)步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重復(fù),并可以替代 development。80. a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特別是后兩個(gè)單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊,可以用作修飾語(yǔ),增加文章長(zhǎng)度。81. relieve: “減輕,緩解”,用于消極概念前,詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。82. soar: “迅速上升”,用于圖表作文。83. strongly remend that somebody should do something: “強(qiáng)烈要求,建議”,這個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)很強(qiáng)。84. remain: “一直處于某狀態(tài)”,后面一般使用形容詞。85. remedy: “補(bǔ)救措施,解決辦法”,用于替代solution。86. resolve difference: “消除分歧,差異”,常用寫(xiě)作詞組。87. rewarding: “有收效,有回報(bào)的”,用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。88. shrink: 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為shrank,shrunk,“縮小,減少”,用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。89. slight / slightly: “稍微,有點(diǎn)”,這個(gè)詞可以在我們寫(xiě)作文時(shí)做修飾語(yǔ),比如slight difference或drop slightly,起到增加字長(zhǎng)和提高單詞水平的作用。90. strategy: “策略”,其實(shí)也就是“方法手段”的含義,自然就可以替代method,way等單詞。91. strengthen: “加強(qiáng),鞏固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重復(fù)。92. sufficient: “足夠的”,用在資金,資源等單詞前做修飾語(yǔ),替代enough。93. system: 這個(gè)詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng),比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等,只要形容詞后面加上這個(gè)詞,其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞,上面三個(gè)例子就可以理解為教育,法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。94. threaten: “威脅到,危及”,后面接諸如環(huán)境,發(fā)展,進(jìn)步等單詞。95. traditionally: “過(guò)去”,用于替代in the past。96. when it es to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時(shí)”,用于文章開(kāi)頭。(四)自如表達(dá):30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有be less impressive替換eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ),所以要加that)7: affair ,business ,matter 替換thing8: shared 代 mon huge fruits 替換get many