【正文】
In presentday society 危險(xiǎn)Humanity:特別指出,用來表示人性。 人類Atmosphere、Ambience:這兩個(gè)詞可替換,但是當(dāng)atmosphere表示大氣層的意思的時(shí)候則不能。指道德敗壞,違法行為,為顯示詞匯量可以與crime連用比如“填平兩個(gè)分支學(xué)科之間的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本書就叫這個(gè)。Gap(簡單但是牛)溝,generation gap——very mon use in CET4/6名詞替換:Reasonable:價(jià)格合理的。Economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,不浪費(fèi),而不是單純指某物便宜。Apparent、EvidentSevereThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (銀河系好多星星?。?!)Baneful: 現(xiàn)階段用不到,文學(xué)作品里面的“邪惡”,完全詰屈聱牙。lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)Advantageous: 特指有益的。Rampant: 特指有害的東西泛濫,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且難于控制。 普遍的Necessitate: 用法不簡單,沒有摸透。Resolve: resolve dispute爭論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機(jī);來自拉丁語,比較正式。Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源用的就是這個(gè)詞,不要用protect,protect這個(gè)詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。Jeopardize: 不能亂用,破壞的東西要上一定的等級(jí)才能配上此詞。 主要是破壞能力,莫亂用。Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培養(yǎng)情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.說到人口變化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry s attention替換attract one39。 Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. (因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z,所以要加that)7: affair ,business ,matter 替換thing8: shared 代 mon huge fruits 替換get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.95. system等等,只要形容詞后面加上這個(gè)詞,其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞,上面三個(gè)例子就可以理解為教育,法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。 sufficient: “足夠的”,用在資金,資源等單詞前做修飾語,替代enough。90.89. rewarding: “有收效,有回報(bào)的”,用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。85. strongly remend that somebody should do something: “強(qiáng)烈要求,建議”,這個(gè)詞的語氣其實(shí)很強(qiáng)。81. development。78. povertystricken: “貧困的,低收入的”,替代poor。74.當(dāng)然,如果用future,就可以加個(gè)修飾語,比如foreseeable future等等。 be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”,用來替代lack,同時(shí)提醒大家lack這個(gè)詞的動(dòng)詞形式在英語中使用的很少。69.68.67.66.65.64.63.62.61.59.57.55. household: “家庭”,這個(gè)詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備,物質(zhì)概念,因此,比如計(jì)算機(jī),汽車等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭,就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enter the household,而不是我們用的home或family。 greatly / remarkably: “非常,相當(dāng)”,作為褒義詞,可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。 give rise to something: “引發(fā),導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”,積極消極概念都可以使用。 fulfill: “完成,取得”,記住以下詞組,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。 frequently: “經(jīng)?!?,替代often,表示發(fā)生頻率很高。 facet / factor: “方面,因素”,寫作時(shí)盡量避免使用element,這個(gè)詞中國人用得不是很好,aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多,也可以避免。 exchange: 這個(gè)詞才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是munication。 excessive: “過度的”,這個(gè)詞在表達(dá)消極概念時(shí)都可以做修飾語,副詞形式38.36. emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”,這個(gè)詞組雖然很短,但是含義非常復(fù)雜,可以用在文章的開頭,表達(dá)某種事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象從無到有,并迅速傳播。積極的用greatly。32.30.28. ()26.24.22.20.18.16. capital / fund: 解決社會(huì)問題時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到需要投資,可以用到這兩個(gè)單詞,替代money。 ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜絕”,表達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)盡量不要使用stop。 approve of something: “批準(zhǔn),同意”,注意不要忘記介詞of。 alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相當(dāng)于in addition(除此 之外)了。 cannot afford to: “不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”,不是我們說的“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。 advance: 名詞,“進(jìn)步,發(fā)展”,用來替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development,progress。 accelerate: 后面接名詞,表示“加速”,中性詞,好事壞事都能用。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing8: shared 代 mon huge fruits 替換get many benefits )10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11: Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/,副詞用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. if anything, 或little or nothing替換h