三、英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型詳解(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 00:29 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （1）主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ) （+ 狀語(yǔ)） 狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)His hobbyhas broughthimenjoyment.My fatherboughtmea very good bikeOn my birthday.Last week,my auntsentmea box of chocolate.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)。call（叫）, choose（選）, find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）, make, name, (命名)Keep ________________________________, please. 請(qǐng)讓孩子們安靜下來(lái)。They painted______ ______ ________. 他們把門(mén)漆成綠色。 We must ______ ______ ________ ______.我們必須保持我們的學(xué)校潔。 He asked me _____ ________ ________ soon. 他要我早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：25）The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他勞動(dòng)) We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去)。 (1)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （+ 狀語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)We can help youdevelop new skills.I don39。t wantyouto worktoo hard.The newsmadeeveryonehappy.【點(diǎn)津】此句型中的賓語(yǔ)后面需接上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的有關(guān)情況，這樣意思才完整。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)合稱復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的主謂或主表關(guān)系?？勺髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。1. 接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：call, make, think, name 等。2. 接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：keep, make, find, think 等。3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)通常分為以下三種情況：(1) 接帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：want, ask, wish, tell, teach等。 (2) 接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：let, make, see, hear, watch等。(3) 接帶 to 或不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的是 help。4. 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：hear, see, watch, keep, find 等。5. 接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：find, take, keep 等。判斷類(lèi)型和句子成分：She came． She likes English. She is happy．The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me. She gave John a book． My head aches.She makes her mother angry． The sun was shining. The moonrose. Theytalked for half an hour. 他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。The dinner smells good. 午餐的氣味很好。 Everything looks different. 一切看來(lái)都不同了。He is growing tall and strong. 他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯。 His face turned red. 他的臉紅了。Whoknowsthe answer? 誰(shuí)知道答案？ Heenjoys reading. 他喜歡看書(shū)。Iwantto have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 Sheorderedherselfa new dress. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳。Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌。Ishowedhimmy pictures. Igavemy cara wash. 我洗了我的汽車(chē)。Heshowedmehow to run the machine. 他教我開(kāi)機(jī)器。What makes him think so? 他怎么會(huì)這樣想？Th
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