三、英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型詳解-wenkub
2022-09-02 00:29:56 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 前面的，英語(yǔ)可能要放在后面；而漢語(yǔ)放后面的，英語(yǔ)可能放在前面。即使是同樣一句話，如果用詞不同，句中的次序也會(huì)有變化。 賓主來(lái)自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作謂不可無(wú)。We study in No. 17 middle school.Jim is an American boy.Two heads are better than one.謂語(yǔ)The Predicate說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。）定語(yǔ)The Attribute用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。）狀語(yǔ)The Attribute修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。在賓語(yǔ)后。名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、從句等。大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞后接一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)，有的及物動(dòng)詞要接直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)，還有的及物動(dòng)詞要接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。_____________________________________1. 主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + (狀語(yǔ)[副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等])狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)（In 2003,)The first bookcame outin 2003We didn39?！ he meeting begins at nine. 會(huì)議9點(diǎn)開始。基本句型二:1. We should __________ __________ any time.B. 這些詞有：bee, get, grow, turn, go, e, prove,等等?；揪湫腿? S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)我昨天看了一部電影。基本句型四: S十V十間接賓語(yǔ)“人”十直接賓語(yǔ)“物”結(jié)構(gòu) 間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加to 的常用動(dòng)詞有： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為： 動(dòng)詞 ＋ 直接賓語(yǔ) ＋ for/ to sb. 請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看一下。They He注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。 ____ _____. (他出去)。可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。 (2) 接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有：let, make, see, hear, watch等。判斷類型和句子成分：She came． She likes English. She is happy．The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me. She gave John a book． My head aches.She makes her mother angry． The sun was shining. 他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 His face turned red. 他的臉紅了。 誰(shuí)知道答案？ Heto have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。a new dress. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳。a delicious meal. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌。my pictures. IHeWhat他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。t hear of you before. 2）疑問(wèn)句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can39。 . He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列連詞（and, but, or等）或分號(hào)（；）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上 的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等。s name is John.表示選擇，常用的連詞有or, either…or…, otherwise等。. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark課堂練習(xí)判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and
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