【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 TissueLearning objectivesUnderstand the general features and classification of epithelial tissue.Understand the structured features and functions of varieties of covering epithelium.Understand the structure, structured features and functions of microvilli and cilia. Understand the ultrastructure features and functions of varieties of intercellular conjunctions.Understand the position, structure, ultrastructure and function of basement membrane.Know the conception of glandular cells, glandular epithelium and glands, and the morphological classification of exocrine glands.Teaching contents1. The general features and classification of epithelial tissue. The conception and general functions of covering epithelium, glandular epithelium and sense epithelium.2. Covering epithelium: the general features and classification of covering epithelium, epithelial polarity. The structure and function of simple squamous epithelium, simple cuboid epithelium ,simple columnar epithelium, pseudostratified columnar epithelium , stratified squamous epithelium, stratified columnar epithelium and transitional epithelium.3. The special structures of epithelial cell :The and Ultrastructured features and functions of microvilli and cilia in the free surface of the epithelial cell. The distribution of conjunctive structure and junctional plex in the lateral surface of the epithelial cell. The Ultrastructured feature of plasma membrane infolding and hemidesmosome in the basal surface of the epithelial cell. The . structure., Ultrastructure and function of basement membrane. The position and formation of the basement membrane.4. Glandular epithelium: The conception of glandular cell, glandular epithelium and gland. The generation of glandular cell and gland. The general features of exocrine gland and endocrine gland. The classification of exocrine gland, unicellular gland and multicellular gland, the morphological classification of multicellular gland. The features of mucous gland, serous gland and mixed gland. The characteristic of merocrine, apocrine and holocrine.5. The physiologic renew of the epithelium, and the regeneration of the epithilium after destruction. The types of glandular cell: protein secretary cell, glycoprotein secretary cell, steroid secretary cell.Practice Contents. Specimen: simple squamous epithelium, simple cuboid epithelium, simple columnar epithelium, pseudostratified ciliated columner epithelium, stratified squamous epithelium, transitional epithelium.Electron micrograph: tight junction, gap junction, intermediate junction, desmosome, cilia, microvilli, hemidesmosome, basement membrane. （武玉玲改編）Chapter 4. Muscle tissueLearning objectives:1. Understand the microstructure and function of three kinds of muscle tissues.2. Understand the ultrastructure and different points between skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.3. Know the ultrastructure of the smooth muscle.Teaching contents:1. The properties of muscle tissues.2. Skeletal muscle: the microstructure — sarere , myofibril, light band and dark band of skeletal muscle fiber。 the ultrastructure — myofilament, T tubule, sarcoplasmic reticulum and triad of skeletal muscle fiber。 the structural foundation of skeletal muscle contraction。 the muscle satellite cell and the regeneration of skeletal muscle contraction。t he structure of muscle — endomysium, perimysium, epimysium.3. Cardiac muscle: the main different points of microstructure and ultrastructure between cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle。t he ultrastructure of intercalated disk.4. Smooth muscle: the feature of microstructure and ultrastructure 。 the conjunction method between smooth fibers.Practice contents:. specimen: the longitudinal and cross sections of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle.Chapter 5 Nerve TissueLearning objectives:1. Understand the basic structure of nerve tissue。 the structure and function of nerve cell and neuroglia.2. Understand the ultrastructure and classification of the synapse.3. Understand the structure and classification of nerve fibers.Teaching contents:1. The basic structure of nerve tissue.2. Nerve cell: the microstructure and ultrastructure of the cell body, dendrite and axon。 the classification of nerve cell according to the morphology or neurotransmitters。 the structural foundation of the anterograde and retrograde transport。 the synapse — the conjunction between nerve cells, the microstructure of the synapse, the ultrastructure of the chemical synapse and electrical synapse.3. The classification of neuroglia: the neuroglia in the CNS — the structure and function of ependymal cell, astrocyte, oligodendrocyte and microglial cell。 the neuroglia in the PNS — the structure and function of neurolemmal cell and ganglionic glial cell.4. Nerve fiber: the microstructure of myelinated nerve fiber。 the formation of the neurilemma and myelin sheath and its ultrastructure。the microstructure and ultrastructure of the unmyelinated nerve fiber.5. The degeneration and regeneration of the nerve fiber.Practice contents:. specimen:nerve cell,synapse,neuroglia,myelinated nerve fiber,unmyelinated nerve fiber.Chapter 6 Circulatory SystemLearning objectives:1. Know the general structure of walls of circulatory system.2. Understand the microstructure of capillary, the ultrastructure of several kinds of capillary and its function.3. Understand the structure and function of large artery,mediumsized artery and small artery。know the histological change of hypertrophic tunica intima of artery.4. Know the general structure of vein.5. Know the structure and function of every segment of microcirculatory vessel.6. Understand the structure of heart.7. Know the general structure of the wall of lymphatic vessel.Teaching contents:1. The general structure of the wall of cardiac/vascular system.2. Capilla