【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ners to grow crops to support the family. 為了養(yǎng)活家人 ， 那些佃農(nóng)不得不向地主租種田地來種植莊稼 。 [預(yù)測題 ] By signing the lease we made a mitment to pay a ________ of $180 a month. A． hire B． employment C． appointment D． rent 答案： D 11. mercy n． 慈悲 ， 憐憫 ， 同情心 have/take(no)mercy on ?? (不 )同情 show mercy to對 ?? 表示憐憫 beg for mercy懇求寬恕 at the mercy of sb./ /某物擺布 ， 在 ?? 支配下 out of mercy出于仁慈 without mercy毫不留情；殘忍地 The boss shows little mercy to our shortings. 老板對我們的缺點(diǎn)毫不寬恕 。 [詞語辨析 ] mercy與 pity ① mercy指對自己有權(quán)力支配的人所表示的一種仁慈 。 ② pity指對弱者或不幸者的苦難 、 不幸所給予的同情 。 12. hold one39。s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上氣不接下氣地 take one39。s breath away使人目瞪口呆；使人大吃一驚 ， 令人驚嘆 save one39。s breath/don39。t waste one39。s breath不要白費(fèi)口舌 get one39。s breath back喘過氣來；恢復(fù)正常呼吸 short of breath呼吸困難 take a breath呼吸 take breath喘口氣 lose one39。s breath喘不過氣來 breathe v． 呼吸 Remember to hold your breath when you dive into the water. 記住潛入水里時(shí)要屏住呼吸 。 I was out/short of breath after running for the bus. 我因追趕公共汽車 ， 弄得上氣不接下氣 。 [考試題 ] (南京一模 )At the sight of the headmaster, she ________， not daring to raise her head. A. held her breath B. pulled down C. made up D. picked up 答案與解析： A pull down拆毀；推翻； make up彌補(bǔ)；化妝； pick up拾起；獲得；收聽； hold one39。s breath屏住氣，符合句意。 [ 預(yù)測題 ] The whole hall ________ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A． held its breath B． drew a deep breath C． took a breath D． got its breath again 答案： A 13. conclusion n． 結(jié)論 ， 結(jié)束 arrive at/reach a conclusion e to a conclusion draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論 at the conclusion of當(dāng) ?? 完結(jié)時(shí) bring... to a conclusion使 ?? 結(jié)束；談定 (買賣等 ) in conclusion最后 ， 總之 It came to a conclusion that the maths problem can be solved in several different ways. 最終得出這樣的結(jié)論：這道數(shù)學(xué)題可以用幾種不同方法來解答它 。 [解題警示 ] 短語 arrive at/e to/draw/reach a conclusion后常接由 that引起的同位語從句。另外，介詞短語 in conclusion可以在句中作插入語，表示歸納總結(jié)。類似的還有 in a word, finally等。 [預(yù)測題 ] By discussing the problem again and again， they finally drew such a ________that this technique can be brought in to promote their production. A． conclusion B． result C． opinion D． theory 答案與解析： A 根據(jù)句意分析這里應(yīng)該表示結(jié)論，同時(shí)也構(gòu)成習(xí)慣短語 draw a conclusion表示 “ 下結(jié)論 ” 。 句 型 剖 析 1. Qi Baishi39。s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their 繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地 。 leaves the audience guessing為 leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 。 以下是 leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種形式： Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 讓門開著你就會(huì)呼吸到新鮮的空氣 。 (leave＋賓語＋形容詞 /副詞 ) He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the 時(shí) ， 把他的文件攤在桌子上 。 (leave＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞 ) The bad weather left the project half 工程只完成了一半 。 (leave＋賓語＋過去分詞 ) Ted39。s parents went abroad and left him in the care of his ， 他由祖母照料 。(leave＋賓語＋介詞短語 ) His parents both died last year, leaving him an 父母去年雙雙去世了 ， 留下他一個(gè)孤兒 。 (leave＋賓語＋名詞 ) They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to ， 剝了皮 ， 丟下尸體任其腐爛 。 (leave＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞不定式 ) Leave the medicine where the children can39。t reach 在孩子們夠不到的地方 。 (leave＋賓語＋ where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句 ) Better take off your shoes and leave them 掉 ， 放在外面 。 (leave＋賓語＋地點(diǎn)狀語 ) [解題警示 ] leave sth. with “ 暫時(shí)存放 ” ，以后還要取回。而 leave sth. to 。在 There is something/nothing ，過去分詞 left作后置定語，而 remaining只能作前置定語。 [考試題 ] ① (江西九校 )—Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ________ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 答案與解析： A 使役動(dòng)詞 have， get以及其他類似動(dòng)詞 keep，catch， leave， set等后用動(dòng)詞 ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 ， 與賓語是主謂關(guān)系 。 故選 A項(xiàng) 。 2. It39。s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！終于輪到我們來做學(xué)校禮堂的板報(bào)了 。 句子中用特定句式 it is one39。s turn to do “ 現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了 ” 。 It is one39。s turn to do Sb. take turns to do /輪換做某事 Sb. take turns (in) doing /輪換做某事 Sb. do sth. in turn某人按順序做某事 Sb. do sth. by turns某人交替 /依次做某事 It is Thursday tomorrow and it39。s your class39。s turn to clean up the lab. 明天是星期四 ， 該輪到你們班去打掃實(shí)驗(yàn)室了 。 The children took turns to look after/(in)looking after the old lady without sons or daughters. 那些孩子輪流照看那位無兒無女的孤寡老太太 。 [考試題 ] ② (南通 )Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________， affects our brains, making us feel happy. A. in turn B. in particular C. in advance D. in short 答案： A 隨 堂 檢 測 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． Crowds of ________(年輕人 )from different parts of the country came to Beijing to enjoy Guo Degang39。s crosstalk. 2． If you make the survey among different people, you will draw different c________. 3． The explorers found there was only a steep, n________ path leading to the villiage. youths conclusions narrow 4． The students’ parents insisted that the secretary should provide ________(詳細(xì)情況 )of all the university courses. 5． Working in the hot weather, the farmer had to wipe the s________ off his face now and then. 6． The father always e_____________ the importance of studying hard whenever he talks with his son. 7． A s________ line is the shortest distance between two points. details sweat emphasises straight 8． Jay Chou39。s music captured the _________________(想象力 )of a whole generation of young people. 9． Mary always speaks gently and behaves e________， which gains much admiration from those around her. 10． A collection of paintings by Picasso is on e_________ at the Nation Museum. imagination elegantly exhibition Ⅱ .選擇填空 (有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) ) fix one39。s eyes on， sort of， date back to， relate to， try out，hold one39。s breath， in detail 1． Mrs. Black likes ____________her new ideas to make dinner. 2． The boy lay under the bed, ____________________ in case his enemies in the game found him. 3． The history of humanity may ____________the Ice Age. trying out holding his breath date back to 4． Bob felt ____________ discouraged when he heard the tickets were sold out. 5． The young man __________________ the girl so that her face turned red with shyness.