【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e robbed me of the glory of youth. 你剝奪了我青春的光輝。 [考試題 ] (南安三校 )On his returning from work he found his house ________. A. robbing B. robbed C. stealing D. stolen 答案與解析： B 房子不可能被 steal，故排除 C、 D兩項(xiàng)；house與 rob之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 12. decline v．下降；婉拒，婉言謝絕； ，減少 decline an offer婉拒提議 decline to do a decline in...在 …… 的方面的減少 fall/go into a decline不景氣 in decline＝ on the decline在下降，在衰退 declining ；越來(lái)越差的 His influence declined as he grew older. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他的影響力降低了。 We asked them to e to our party, but they declined the invitation. 我們邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)，但他們婉言謝絕了。 [詞語(yǔ)辨析 ] decline， refuse與 reject ① decline作“拒絕”之意時(shí)，常指有禮貌地回絕，婉言謝絕，其主語(yǔ)只能是人。 ② refuse語(yǔ)氣比 decline重，主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。 ③ reject比 refuse語(yǔ)氣更重，意為“拋棄，拒收，不采納”。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] —Did you take part in his birthday party? —No, though he invited me, I ________. A． denied B． accepted C． declined D． adopted 答案： C 13. equip vt.amp。 ；配備；使有準(zhǔn)備；使有資格 be equipped with... ＝ equip...with...用 …… 裝備 …… equip sth. on...在 …… 上裝備某物 equip sb. for...使某人具有 …… equipment n．設(shè)備，器材 a piece of equipment for...一件 …… 的設(shè)備 [解題警示 ] equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，不可用 an equipment進(jìn)行表達(dá)；但可以用 a piece of equipment 表示“一件設(shè)備”。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage. A． associate B． equip C． relate D． feed 答案： B 14. fortune n. [U] 機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣； [C]命運(yùn)；大筆的錢(qián) fortunate ，運(yùn)氣好的 fortunately try one39。s fortune碰運(yùn)氣 tell sb.39。s fortune為某人算命 e into a fortune繼承大筆遺產(chǎn) make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) [考試題 ] (2020南昌 )The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large ________. A． fortune B． luck C． money D． amount 答案與解析： A 考查名詞辨析。 The millionaire 暗示留給他的孩子們的應(yīng)該是財(cái)產(chǎn) /巨款。 15. at any rate無(wú)論如何；至少 at this rate照這樣下去 at the rate of以 …… 速度 at this rate照這樣 At any rate, I determined to wait for his definite reply. 無(wú)論如何，我得等到他給我一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)。 He said he39。ll be ing tomorrow. At any rate, I think that39。s what he said. 他說(shuō)他明天要來(lái)，至少，我認(rèn)為他是這么說(shuō)的。 [考試題 ] (蓬萊三校 )I may be away on business next week but ________ I39。ll be back by Friday. A. at any rate B. at a rate C. at this rate D. at the rate 答案與解析： A at this rate照這樣； at any rate意為“不管怎么樣”。句意：我可能下周出差，但無(wú)論如何我在周五要返回來(lái)。故選 A項(xiàng)。 16. concern n．擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；關(guān)切； ；與 …… 有關(guān)；影響；使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱 show/express(great) concern about/for...對(duì) …… 表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 as concerns＝ concerning關(guān)于 as/so far as...be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就 …… 而言 be/feel concerned about/over/at ；憂慮，掛念 be concerned in be concerned with牽涉到，與 …… 有關(guān)，參與 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] Even in Ancient Rome times parents ________ their children not following traditions. A. were contributed to B. were connected with C. were concerned about D. were bined with 答案與解析： C be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心； be contributed to被獻(xiàn)給； be connected with與 …… 連接起來(lái)； be bined with與 …… 結(jié)合起來(lái)。由題意知選 C項(xiàng)。 Applied science is ________ discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science. A. concerned about B. concerned with C. focused on D. bined with 答案與解析： B 本題主要考查 be concerned about和 be concerned with的區(qū)別，前者意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)注”，后者意為“與 …… 有關(guān)聯(lián)，牽涉到”。句意：應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究涉及探究理論科學(xué)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用方法。 句 型 剖 析 It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ，由于無(wú)知，成千上萬(wàn)的人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)會(huì)。 It seems＋ n./adj.＋ that從句中， it為形式主語(yǔ)， that從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。 seem＋ (to be)＋形容詞 /名詞 /介詞短語(yǔ) /分詞 seem＋ to do/to have done/to be doing It seems that...(用陳述語(yǔ)氣 ) It seems as if/as though...(從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ) There seems (to be)． .. seem like＋ …… It seems that there is no way out of difficulty. 我們似乎無(wú)法擺脫困境。 There seems (to be) every reason to believe that business will get better. 看來(lái)，完全有理由相信生意會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)好。 [考試題 ] ① (2020北京市崇文區(qū) )Oh！ My God！ A file seems ________ by mistake! A. deleted b. to be deleted C. being deleted D. to have been deleted 答案與解析： D 此題考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 seem to do似乎做某事“文件似乎已被刪除”，故選 D項(xiàng) to have been done不定式的完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ② (合肥市質(zhì)檢 )The little girl showed no anxiety before the petition. She seemed ________ it pretty well. A. to prepare B. preparing C. having prepared D. to have prepared 答案與解析： D prepare動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 seemed之前，故用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。而 seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式， seem to do sth.“似乎干 ……” ，故選 D項(xiàng)。 隨 堂 檢 測(cè) Ⅰ .單詞拼寫(xiě) 1． They spent a lot of money e________ the school with puters. 2． The group o________ the mayor and is trying to find a candidate to run against him. 3． He went from city to city, s________ for work. 4． Nowadays more and more farmer workers leave their hometown and rush into big cities to make a f________. equipping opposes seeking fortune 5． Some old people don39。t like pop songs because they can39。t t________ so much noise. 6． We have to p________ going to France because the children are ill. 7． The high cost of equipment p________ many people from taking up this sport. 8． The activities of Welsh mines went into ________(減少 )after about 1880. tolerate postpone prohibits decline 9． Completed projects must be ________(提交 )by 10 March, 2020. 10． They have been living in reduced ________ (情形 )since John lost his job. submitted circumstances Ⅱ .選擇填空 (有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) ) in vain, at random, at all costs, straight away, stop sth. in its tracks, at any rate, wipe out 1． You are not to allow anyone to leave the room __________. 2． They have__________the enemy39。s major military targets. 3． The thief tried to open the locked door but ____________. at all costs wiped out in vain 4． We may miss the next train, but ____________ we39。ll be there before noon. 5． When the teacher came in, she opened her book __________ and started reading. at any rate at random Ⅲ .根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．要彌補(bǔ)已失去的時(shí)光是不可能的。 (to be made up) 答案： It is impossible for lost time to be made up. 2．人們普遍認(rèn)為 Bill Gates是世界上最富有的人。 (be believed) 答案： Bill Gates is believed to be the richest man in the It is believed that Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. 3．這次事故本來(lái)